tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9597455012659899452024-03-08T14:17:18.822-08:00How to write an essay in mlaEssay On Science Science Essay Topics Science Essay Topic Computer Science Essaynoraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-84581723503575388772020-08-24T09:41:00.001-07:002020-08-24T09:41:06.556-07:00Cancer management Free EssaysPresentation The point of this case report is to give a wellspring of data in regards to patients with Bulky stage 1B cervical malignant growth by concentrating on ideal consideration and treatment pathway of a patient. The writer plans to depict significant logical perceptions from clinical preliminaries, and consequently give shrewd data to extend information and new research effectively present. Regardless of a ââ¬Ëwell establishedââ¬â¢ UK screening program for recognizing cervical pre-intrusive sickness there are still roughly 2,800 instances of cervical malignant growth per annum and 1,000 ladies despite everything bite the dust from cervical disease every year (Cancer look into UK, 2003). We will compose a custom article test on Malignancy the board or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now The contextual investigation centers around a patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix uteri (exocervix and endocervix), ineffectively separated and organized by FIGO arranging framework at IB2 N1 (informative supplement A). The FIGO arranging framework (Appendix 1), depends on clinical assessment (investigation, palpation, colposcopy), radiological assessment of chest, kidneys, and skeleton, and endocervical curettage and biopsies. The FIGO organizing proposals were last changed in 1995. Stage IB (T1b) incorporates every single obtrusive tumor constrained to cervix bigger than stage 1A2 injuries. Stage T1b mysterious is not, at this point utilized. Stage IB injuries (restricted to cervix) were partitioned into stage IB1 clinical sores (?4cm in size) and stage IB2 sores (4cm in size). There were no progressions in different stages, including the 1987 meanings of stages IA, IA1, and IA2 (FIGO, 1995). Brady et al (1999) recognize squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix starting at the squamous columnar intersection (change zone) of the endocervical channel and portio of the cervix. This injury is every now and again connected with extreme dysplasia and carcinoma in situ, which has the chance of advancing to an intrusive carcinoma in 10 to 20 years. The threatening procedure gets through the cellar layer of epithelium and attacks the cervical stroma. In the event that intrusion was under 3mm, the sore was named microinvasive or hastily obtrusive (stage IA1) the likelihood of lymph hub metastasis is about 1% (Bohm et al, 1976). Perez et al (1998) proposed frequency of pelvic hub metastases to be roughly 15% in stage IB, 25% to 30% in stage IIB, and half in stage IIIB disease.Incidence of para-aortic hub metastases was seen as around 5% in stage IB, 19% in stage IIB, and 30% in stage IIIB illness. Fagundes et al (1992) presented the tumor may spread to nearby vaginal fornices or to paracervical and parametrial tissues, with possible direct attack of bladder, rectum, or both. They pushed the most well-known metastatic destinations as lungs (21%), para-aortic hubs (11%), mediastinal and supraclavicular lymph hubs, bones, and liver. Writing survey models: The latest type of writing accessible was distributed logical articles in type of electronic diaries. Writing discovered included, audits regarding the matter of Cervical malignancy and distributed clinical preliminaries which showed clinical advantages and ensuing assessment. Diaries were gotten to through web utilizing PubMed and Science Direct databases. Papers were chosen dependent on value of conceptual and pertinent articles were separated from reference records. Essential pursuit terms: ââ¬ËCervical cancerââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËSquamous cell carcinoma of cervixââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËCancer of the cervixââ¬â¢ Auxiliary inquiry terms: ââ¬ËPoorly separated IB2 N1 Cervical cancerââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËIB2 N1 Cervical Cancerââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËOvarian Transposition + Cervical Cancerââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËPhase 1 preliminaries +Cervical Cancerââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËTreatment pathway + Cervical Cancerââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËSupportive consideration + Cervical Cancerââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËHPV + Cervical Cancerââ¬â¢ Rejection measures: A large portion of the references utilized were under eight years of age, albeit more seasoned articles were looked into to note advancement of treatment. Tolerant case introduction The patient case is of a twenty multi year elderly people ladies (gravida 0, para 0). She had no familial history of Cervical malignant growth or some other kind. She devours two units of liquor for each week and is an incidental smoker with a one pack for every year history. She is at present utilized and works thirty-six hour out of each week. In November 2008, tolerant gave an anomalous cytologic (Papanicolaou) smear test and some postcoital spotting. She precluded any structures from securing vaginal release yet commented a sentiment of overwhelming exhaustion and pelvic torment. A general physical assessment of the patient was done with unique thoughtfulness regarding supraclavicular (nodal) zones, mid-region, and liver. A cautious pelvic assessment which incorporated a bimanual palpation of the pelvis occurred. Following a strange smear test the patient was alluded for a colposcopic assessment, where high evaluation cervical dysplasia was found. The patient was subsequently alluded in October to her neighborhood clinic for a LLETZ (enormous circle extraction of change zone of cervix) biopsy of cervix. Examples got during this system recognized an intrusive, tolerably separated squamous cell carcinoma of huge cell keratinising type. Vascular intrusion was not recognized. The tumor was arranged as IB+. November 2008, differentiate MRI of mid-region and pelvis finished, which closed an enormous homogenous mass being seen emerging from lower end of cervix stretching out marginally more to one side. Cervical trench was noted to seem protected and the endometrium and rest of uterus seemed typical. There was doubt of expansion of tumor into the upper vaginal divider. A privilege sided straightforward ovarian pimple was noted, with a typical left ovary watched. A huge lymph hub was found in the privilege pelvic sidewall exceptionally dubious of being metastatic. No Para-aortic lymphadenopathy noted. Finishing up arranging on MRI grounds was recorded as a Stage T2b, N2 cervical malignant growth. In view of MRI discoveries, tolerant was alluded for EUA (assessment under sedation) for thought of trachelectomy, in November. Trachelectomy is a careful evacuation of the uterine cervix. EUA recorded an enormous 5cm exophytic tumor and on checking out it on 360? no perceptible invasion into vagina was seen.In request to give better definition an endo-cervical curl MRI was acted in December 2008, which further affirmed a conclusive 6cm exophytic cervical malignant growth and expanded right pelvic lymph hub. Because of this the patient was not a perfect contender for a trachelectomy. The patient was next alluded for an EUA, cystoscopy, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy and biopsies. System was uneventful. No vaginal or parametrial association were recognized. Cystoscopy, sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy were ordinary. This gave a finishing up organizing of Ib/2a. The patientââ¬â¢s case was talked about inside a MDT (multi-disciplinary group) meeting. Here it was concluded that chemo-radiotherapy would be favored treatment. The patientââ¬â¢s principle concern was safeguarding of ripeness because of her young age. Because of the movement of malady and speedy finish from finding to treatment, the patients family, patient and accomplice all turned out to be troubled, and a referral was made to an expert gynae â⬠nurture, where data with respect to treatment, anticipation and symptoms could be clarified and examined once more. The oncologist alluded patient to a fruitfulness pro in December 2008, to talk about potential choices for richness saving preceding patient beginning radiotherapy and chemotherapy. From this gathering it was concluded that the patient was to experience ovarian transposition to avoid them from the radiation disperse impact from the proposed adjuvant radiotherapy. Inside a similar strategy in December, tolerant experienced a laparoscopic para-aortic hub appraisal, which in this way characterized the radiotherapy field. The consequences of the appraisal were examined inside a MDT meeting whereby it was discovered that the solidified area of the dubious right obturator hub affirmed harm, despite the fact that, the para-aortic lymphadenectomy was negative. Patients assent, tallness and weight were taken so as to ascertain Cisplatin chemotherapy measurements required for corresponding chemotherapy. December 2008, quiet continued to starting radiotherapy recommended at 50.4Gy in 28 divisions with a four field procedure at 10MV. Notwithstanding this she initiated her first attending chemotherapy of Cisplatin 40MG/M2 60MG, first of four cycles. The patient was inspected all through her radiotherapy and chemotherapy and endured both well with least reactions. Hence the patient was assented for intrauterine and intravaginal high portion rate brachytherapy for February 2009. The patient was noted to be down and discouraged and exceptionally sad and communicated worries of not adapting. The patient was alluded to a CLIC/Sargent social specialist for help and counsel in January 2009. Preceding first part of brachytherapy, quiet experienced EUA. It demonstrated a decent relapse of tumor, however was as yet massive. A smit sleeve was embedded just as intrauterine cylinder and ovoids. Quiet was conceded for brachytherapy (16.5Gy to point An out of three divisions) which continued without intricacy, understanding was in this way released. Following brachytherapy, an outside shaft pelvic side divider support was performed at 5.4Gy in three parts. The patient was audited five weeks post treatment in March 2009. She noted slight entrail changes and saw that she was releasing modest quantities of pee. This was excused as radiotherapy related. The patient was given vaginal dilators and gave guidelines just as an informative DVD. Tolerant handed-off her feelings of dread of being re-contaminated by HPV. Persistent was urged to chat with long accomplice in regards to HPV testing. The patient additionally referenced encountering a couple of night sw noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-16278967081546486162020-08-22T01:03:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:03:22.342-07:00Business Analysis of FMC Corporations Green River Facility EssayBusiness Analysis of FMC Corporation's Green River Facility FMC Corporationââ¬â¢s Green River office is an enormous association with a wide range of product offerings that take into account various clients. The business it serves is the substance business. With more than 1,000 representatives, they administration more than 100 clients with a few diverse product offerings. The Aberdeen office then again, has just 100 workers who administration to just a single client with a solitary item. The Aberdeen office, albeit little in numbers, has demonstrated to be fruitful in development and hierarchical viability to the point that the Green River office is keen on its authoritative practices to join them into their own office. The Aberdeen office was established on the convictions of participative administration and strengthening (George and Jones, 2005) to its representatives. The fundamental rule behind the achievement of this thought is trust. As indicated by Bob Lancaster, the author to Aberdeenââ¬â¢s the board framework, trust kills dread and permits workers to truly concentrate on what is should have been done just as completing it. By sorting out self-guided groups (George and Jones, 2005) alongside a group head, representatives are urged to oversee various parts of their own hierarchical conduct. Representative choice is a thorough procedure intended to pull in individuals with not just specialized aptitudes, which is minor deciding component dependent on the way of thinking that specialized abilities were effortlessly prepared, however a scope of : individual abilities, bunch aptitudes, relational abilities, critical thinking aptitudes, results direction, and initiative aptitudes (Clawson, 2005). These representatives would need to have the option to flourish in nature were they are not should have been determined what to do, yet to do what needs to be done. Groups are intended to oversee for all intents and purposes each part of the plant. They plan work hours, bought materials and apparatuses, arranged work routines, facilitated with different groups, assessed colleagues exhibitions, suggested compensation increments, produce reports, and manage for all intents and purposes each difficult that emerges (Clawson, 2005). This is the place trust is shown. These groups are similar to a family. Every individual relies upon one another to complete employments inside the group. They straightforwardly impart and have gatherings when important to talk about and resolve issues as they emerge. There is no correspondence hole betwee... ...ith obligation and would prefer simply take orders from another person. This mentality won't work with this framework. Actualizing this framework may set aside some effort to achieve because of the size of the Green River office, however the framework is conceivable to accomplish at this office. The explanation the Aberdeen office has thrived is just that the workers feel that their part is really fundamental to the working of the office, and that causes them to feel great about their activity and they are continually looking for approaches to improve their teamââ¬â¢s creation. When the entirety of the groups are set up and representatives are put with the item specific for them, the ball will get this show on the road. Gradually things that should be rectified will be done, representatives that can not fit in with the new obligations will be disposed of, and workers will begin to feel the activity fulfillment that is actually the main thrust behind this framework. References: Jennifer M. George and Gareth R. Jones (2005). Comprehension and Managing Organizational Behavior. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall James G. Clawson (2005) Custom Business Resources. FMC Aberdeen. Boston, MA: Pearson Custom Publishing noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-41630152527932780922020-07-19T13:14:00.001-07:002020-07-19T13:14:03.231-07:00HammondHammond Hammond. 1 City (1990 pop. 84,236), Lake co., extreme NW Ind., bounded by Lake Michigan, the Ill. state line, and the Little Calumet River, and traversed by the Grand Calumet River; settled 1851, inc. 1884. Originally important as a slaughterhouse site, Hammond was a meatpacking town until its great packing house was destroyed by fire in 1901. Manufactures include foods, fabricated metal and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery, and transportation equipment. It has secondary steel processing and fire brick refractories. A campus of Purdue Univ. is there. 2 City (1990 pop. 15,871), Tangipahoa parish, SE La.; inc. 1888. Truck farms, beef and dairy cattle, and timber are important. Manufactures include building materials, consumer goods, paper and metal products, and machinery. There is also meat processing. The city is the seat of Southeastern Louisiana Univ. and the home of the Black Heritage Festival. Zemurry Gardens and the Global Wildlife Park also are there. The Colum bia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-38198270038534156632020-05-21T20:55:00.001-07:002020-05-21T20:55:05.834-07:00Informative Essay Inflammatory Breast Cancer Essay Inflammatory Breast Cancer Working as a nurse on a busy inpatient oncology unit can be rewarding. It is busy. It can be crazy. I see things that I would have never thought possible. Around Thanksgiving of 2012 I had a lady that came into the hospital with a host of problems. Before I could assess her and see what was happening, I had to peel off a very worn, purple, faux fur coat that was caked with blood. Removing her coat, I could see that her clothes were in similar shape. After going through a few layers of clothing, I removed her shirt and found the source of the blood: She had a gaping wound on her right breast. When I asked how long she had this wound, she answered that it had only been a few months. This was my first experience after being a nurse for nearly a decade of seeing a patient with inflammatory breast cancer. Breast cancer is a leading cause of death of women, secondary only to heart disease. Breast cancer will affect one of every eight women or approximately 12% of the population. In 2016 there are 246,660 new cases of invasive breast cancer that will be diagnosed as well as 46,000 cases of breast cancer in situ in women. Additionally, there are 2,600 cases of breast cancer that will be found in men. Breast cancer rates have been decreasing since the year 2000. This is thought to be partially due to increased screening measures as well as discontinuing the use of hormone replacement therapy. There was as positive link established between hormone therapyShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pagesprobable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. Itââ¬â¢s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus Day, October 12. Here is some relevant background information to reduce yourRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words à |à 158 Pagestheir students have plagiarized, they bring these individuals before the dean of students where the offenders are formally charged with plagiarism, given the chance to explain their behavior, and then may receive a punishment, such as writing an essay on plagiarism, suspension, course failure, etc. All of this information is recorded in a confidential file. These files were categorized using the ethical reasoning philosophies described above. One limitation of this study is that students may noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-48728584433996273512020-05-06T23:48:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:48:35.124-07:00Racial Discrimination Against Minorities And Immigrants Since the start of American history, immigrants came here and brought their traditions and cultures with them. The United States is a country of immigrants. It is a place where people from all over the world come to build a better life. Some immigrants bring their families. Others come alone with nothing but determination. Racial discrimination against minorities and immigrants is an underlying problem here in America today. Racism is seen in our daily lives when people are discriminated against because of their race and ethnicity. Racism attacks the right to a personââ¬â¢s well-being on the basis of something they have no control over. They cannot change nor should want to change who they are. Racial discrimination is not as bad as it was fifty years ago, but it still a problem here in our country today. Our country has advanced tremendously as far as modernization and technology, but has not improved on the way we treat minorities and immigrants. From African-Americans, Asians, Hispanics, and Arabs there is a form of discrimination against these group of minorities. On social media there was a trending hashtag, #BlackLivesMatter, when the riots in Ferguson began in August 2014 over the killing of a young African American male by a white police officer. The African American community made it clear that black lives did matter. They were outraged and upset by the constant police brutality against them that they believed was caused by the underlying of racism. The fact that blackShow MoreRelated Prejudice and Racism in Canada Essay769 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe lawn of a visible minority family. Although the media seemed shocked at this explicit racial attack and portrayed the attackers as a group of abnormal, twisted deviants, I was not surprised. As an Asian student who is writing her Sociology honours thesis on visible minorities in Canada, I know on a personal and academic level that racism in Canada does exist. Although explicit racial incidents are not a common occurrence, they do happen. Here at school, a visible minority student left the scho olRead MoreRacial Discrimination in Canadas Workplace1620 Words à |à 7 PagesRacial discrimination in the workplace has been a persistent theme in Canadaââ¬â¢s history as well as present-day times. The occurrence of actions and attitudes that impose a sense of one being less equal than another on the basis of oneââ¬â¢s race in Canadaââ¬â¢s workplace inhibits both our nationââ¬â¢s ability to move forward as well as strengthen unification within our country. The belief in a more egalitarian society, where oneââ¬â¢s race and ethnic background have little to no impact on employees (or potentialRead MoreRacism in the United States787 Words à |à 3 Pagesbiological differences between humans, attributing superiority to some according to racial roots. Even in such ethnically diverse country as the United States, racism continues evident against people of different ethnic traits and skin color. According to Steinberg (Steinberg, 1995), racial discrimination has been the most important cause of inequality between whites and blacks in the U.S. Because of that, minorities in American society have been fighting over years for equal rights and respect, startingRead MoreImmigration Is A Current And Contemporary Issue948 Words à |à 4 Pagesin this area helps with the development of policies and with raising awareness of this small but growing area of the population. Paragraph 1 ââ¬â research on discrimination ââ¬â why does it occur â⬠¢ Richards (1997) ââ¬â Most racist beliefs derive from the idea that there is a biological hierarchy between different social groups based on perceived racial differences. This belief that there is a natural order reflected in race persisted and was promoted in many scientific fields from 1850 ââ¬â 1910, during whichRead MoreThe Canadian Labor Market Of Canada1274 Words à |à 6 PagesThere is a very strong emphasis on human rights systems and laws to address discrimination in Canada. Unfortunately simultaneously, Canadians also have a heritage of racism. It is not targeted only at Aboriginal persons, contrary to a common belief; it is also targeted towards other groups also, consisting of Chinese, African, South Asian, Japanese, Muslim and Jewish Canadians. Even today the Canadian structures and systems are affected by this legacy distressing the lives of everyone and especiallyRead MoreVisible Minority And Immigrant Racism1583 Words à |à 7 PagesVisible Minority a nd Immigrant Racism in the Canadian Work Environment In the ideal world, every person is treated equally in the workplace whether it be hiring, promotion, assignments or termination. However in reality, racial discrimination and harassment remain pervasive in the workplace, with 1 in 4 visible minority workers who reported that they had experienced racial harassment or discrimination in the workplace [3]. In this essay, I will be discussing the social-history of racism in the workplaceRead MoreMigrant Workers and Xenophobia1425 Words à |à 6 PagesFor example, xenophobia has been a problem in South Africa because the residents accuse African immigrants from the horn of Africa for stealing ââ¬Å"their jobsâ⬠(Slier, para. 3). The xenophobia problems come from unemployed South Africans. Nonetheless, most of the immigrants struggle to earn a living in the same way the natives do but the natives view them as competitors. For instance, most successful immigrant groups are Somalis. The reason for the success of the Somalis is their e ntrepreneurial skillsRead MorePublic Perception On Police Profiling Essay1699 Words à |à 7 PagesThe presidential election of Barak Obama has led many to believe that we live in a post-racial society. If an African-American candidate has been elected in a predominantly white nation, this must signify that the U.S. does not have barriers that hinder African-Americans and other people of color from accessing opportunities or that we live in a color-blind society ââ¬â in which race is not an issue. However, public perception on police profiling and the fairness of our justice system, public supportRead MoreAmerican Racial Stereotyping Hampered Chinese Immigrants Essay1539 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerican Racial Stereotyping Hampered Chinese Immigrants from Being Part of the Mainstream Society With the passing of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, the first federal law was enacted restricting immigrants of a specific nationality from entering the United States due to Americans attributing dire economic uncertainty to Chinese laborers who take away jobs from native-born Americans. Anti-Chinese sentiments greatly proliferated throughout the United States during the late 19th century and earlyRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination Essay1347 Words à |à 6 PagesRacial discrimination is one of many terms used to express the suppression of a race or many races, but more specifically, it refers to the ill-treatment a person or group receives as a result of differences in their race, color, descent, national, ethnic origin or immigrant status. (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2016). Racial discrimination can be perpetrated by individuals within society, and corporate institutions such as schools, the work force and the government, all of which we have seen noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-89684622932253402742020-05-06T08:37:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:37:57.007-07:00Swot Analysis to Six Sigma Free Essays In 1981 Motorola launched an initiative calling for a 5-year, 10X improvement in quality. In 1987 Motorola initiated its ââ¬Å"Six Sigma Qualityâ⬠initiative, with the goal of no more than 3. 4 defective parts per million (ppm) across the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Swot Analysis to Six Sigma or any similar topic only for you Order Now A 4-year 100X quality improvement goal was set. In 1988, Motorola won the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award. Motorola then shared its ââ¬Å"Six Sigmaâ⬠approach with other companies. In 1989, Motorola Chairman, Bob Galvin asked Mikel Harry to head the Six Sigma Research Institute, an organization that received funding from a number of Fortune 500 companies . In 1993 Mikel Harry left Motorola and went to Asea Brown Boveria Ltd. (ABB). Here, the strategy changed from ââ¬Å"Quality Firstâ⬠to ââ¬Å"Business First. â⬠AlliedSignal implemented Six Sigma in 1994 and claimed savings of $1. 2 billion by 1998. Bossidy, CEO of AlliedSignal, convinced General Electricââ¬â¢s Jack Welch to try Six Sigma. The huge savings due to using Six Sigma were claimed in the GE Annual Report, Letter to Our Shareholders, February 12, 1999. With successes like these and strong business leaders like Jack Welsh and Bossidy, the demand for Six Sigma has exploded. Many Fortune 500 companies have begun Six Sigma initiatives and others have asked if Six Sigma is right for them. Numerous consulting firms have jumped on the bandwagon, including ASQ, and numerous articles and books have appeared on the subject. Many product and service advertisements are now mentioning Six Sigma. The term Six Sigma defines an optimum measurement of quality: 3. 4 defects per million events. The Greek letter SIGMA is a mathematical term that simply represents a measure of variation, the distribution or spread around the mean or average of any process or procedure in manufacturing, engineering, services or transactions. The sigma value, or standard deviation, indicates how well any process is performing. The higher the value, the fewer defects per million opportunities. One of Motorolaââ¬â¢s most significant contributions was to change the discussion of quality from one where quality levels were measured in percentages (parts per hundred) to a discussion of parts per million or even parts per billion. Motorola correctly pointed out that modern technology was so complex that old ideas about acceptable quality levels were no longer acceptable. One puzzling aspect of the ââ¬Å"officialâ⬠Six Sigma literature is that it states that a process operating at Six Sigma levels will produce 3. 4 parts-per-million nonconformances. However, if a normal distribution table is consulted (very few go out to six sigma), one finds that the expected nonconformances are 0. 002 parts per million (two parts per billion). The difference occurs because Motorola presumes that the process mean can drift 1. 5 sigma in either direction. The area of a normal distribution beyond 4. 5 sigma from the mean is indeed 3. 4 parts per million. Because control charts will easily detect any process shift of this magnitude in a single sample, the 3. 4 parts per million represents a very conservative upper bound on the nonconformance rate. Notes 1: the quality evolution of motorola 1979 ââ¬Å"our quality sucksâ⬠981 Motorola university, quality goal 10x reduction in 5 years 1985 Initiate corporate quality metrix 1987 Six Sigma program: 10x reduction in 2 years 1989 Received Malcolm Baldridge Award 1992 10x reduction in cycle time: customer satisfaction metrix 1996 order fulfillment quality 1997 Five Nines with an eyes on the customer Notes 2: six sigma history 1987 Motorola adopts six sigma 1991 Allied Signal adopts six sigma (Larry Bossidy) 1995 GE adopts six sigma (Jack Welch) 1997 Six sigma adopted in GE capit al (service industry) How to cite Swot Analysis to Six Sigma, Papers noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-41679797577686951052020-04-26T09:06:00.001-07:002020-04-26T09:06:03.493-07:00SIRIM Background SWOT free essay sample INTRODUCTION SIRIM BERHAD is a corporate organisation owned wholly by the Malaysian Government, under the Minister of Finance Incorporated. With over forty years of experience and expertise as the governments mandated machinery for research and technology development, SIRIM is also the national champion of quality. It has been entrusted by the Malaysian Government to be the national organisation for standards and quality, and as a promoter of technological excellence in the Malaysian industry. The main headquarters is located in Shah Alam, Selangor. They also known as Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM). Their first operation was on September 1, 1996 via corporatization scheme of standards and industrial research institute, initiated by the government with the vision to be a corporation of choice for technology and quality. VISION MISSION Vision: A Premier Total Solution Provider in Quality and Technology Innovation Mission: As a Leader in Quality and Technology Development, we: Efficiently deliver customised technology and quality solutions to industry and government, and support inclusive growth through innovations Enhance customers business competitiveness and growth through applied industrial research and technology Facilitate trade, and enhance health, safety, environment and customer confidence through quality, standards and conformity assessment HISTORY The history of SIRIM BERHAD started in 1964, when the Government of Malaysia directed the Minister of Commerce and Industry to make a study of the establishment of a national standards organization. We will write a custom essay sample on SIRIM Background SWOT or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is in response to the urgent necessity of adopting the principles of standardization in light of Malaysias accelerating industrial development. As a result, the Standards Institution of Malaysia (SIM) was initially established as a Government department under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in early 1966. In October 1966, the Standards Act No: 76, 1966 was passed in Parliament making SIM the national standards body. SIM was governed by the Standards Council. The Standards Act provides the Standards Council withà independent authority for the declaration of standards and the issuance of certification mark licences. In 1974, the National Action Council decided that SIM be merged with the National Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research (NISIR) to form the Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM). As a result of this decision, SIRIM was established as a statutory body under the Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment by the SIRIM (Incorporation) Act, 1975 which came into effect on 15 September 1975. With this merger, SIRIM is better equipped to expand its scope of operations in line with the rapid advancement of industrialization in Malaysia. In view of rapidly changing market needs as a result of the accelerating national industrialization and globalization of markets, there was a need to amend the SIRIM (Incorporation) Act 1975. This will provide necessary flexibility for SIRIM to respond to t hese changes. The Amendments to the SIRIM (Incorporation) Act, approved by Parliament, came into effect on 24 July 1993. The Amendments allow SIRIM to undertake commercial operations through the formation of joint-venture or wholly owned subsidiaries. Under this Amendment, the 24-member SIRIM Council was replaced by a 13-member SIRIM of which six were from the public sector and seven from the private sector. The new SIRIM Board structure enables greater accountability and efficiency, and further strengthen the linkages between SIRIM and the industry.On 1 September 1996, SIRIM was corporatised to be known as SIRIM Berhad. SIRIM Berhad was incorporated under the Companies Act, vested with all the rights, privileges and obligations of SIRIM. ROLE FUNCTIONS SIRIM Berhad as the national organization of standardization and quality, and as the prime mover in industrial research and development acts as a catalyst in bringing about national economic dynamism through excellence in technology and international acceptance of Malaysian products and services. Their mission is to enhance their customersââ¬â¢ competitiveness through technology and quality, and fulfill the needs of the shareholders. SWOT ANALYSIS Strength 1) Able to create, innovate high quality products With over forty years of experience and expertise, SIRIM has been the governments mandated machinery for research and technology development, and the national champion of quality. SIRIM has always played a major role in the development of the countrys private sector. Together with their industry partners, SIRIM Berhad has enabled Malaysian products and services to receive due recognition in quality and innovativeness worldwide. By continuously reinventing the way they do things, SIRIM ensure that they will to be remain market-driven, flexible, cost-effective, and responsive to their clients. 2) Engineer learned from past failures to produce better technology product SIRIM focus on discovering, learning and developing new technologies to help businesses compete better through new innovation that comes from past failures. By tapping into their expertise and knowledge base, small and medium businesses collaborate with scientists everyday in their quest for improvement in the manufacturing, technology and services sectors. 3) International recognition for the National Metrology Laboratory ( NML ) Pull by one of its strength, SIRIM which has international recognition for the National Metrology Laboratory (NML) enable SIRIM Technologies new calibration undertaking involving the critical sector. SIRIM Technologies previously could not undertaking calibration services for aircraft system does not have international recognition for the aviation industry. SIRIM was recognized over the world as a global research andà standards development organization and becoming one of the nine founding members of the Global Research Alliance (GRA), a cooperation of leading knowledge-intensive technology organization. Weaknesses 1) In 2009, SIRIM Berhad faces loss with a few of its product 2) In 2001, sales of all product starting to slightly slow down 3) Standardization in quality certificate 4) Lack of product and solutions to the public or more specifically the local Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) An enhanced Industrial automation and robotics will cater Malaysiaââ¬â¢s industry or provide services to the manufacturing industry so that publics or even SMEââ¬â¢s do not have to acquire automation or electronic devices and services from countries such as China or Taiwan. SIRIM has good track records in robotics and electronics technology and if they can build on these strengths in the years to come, people will talk about this technology and they can stand tall in this sector. noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-69865352131094959882020-03-18T19:07:00.001-07:002020-03-18T19:07:03.433-07:00Macbeth Essays (1058 words) - Characters In Macbeth, Free EssaysMacbeth Essays (1058 words) - Characters In Macbeth, Free Essays Macbeth English 11 Honors Paper on MacBeth Due Feb 22nd The tragedy of MacBeth is a story of courage and honor. It gives an interesting mix of love, Machiavellianism, and has a good storyline. MacBeth is a loyal subject to his king, Duncan, but goes terribly wrong when he listens to 3 witches that tell him he will rule someday. MacBeth wishes to get to power quickly with the help of his wife, Lady MacBeth, he kills Duncan, and everyone else in his way. He takes his throne but is soon overturned by his former subordinates. In MacBeth, Shakespeare creates characters who parallel other characters either through their words and actions, or through similarities in characters lives. Each character in the story has a double, through either their similarities, or through their differences. Each character also has something about them that makes them unique. MacBeth and Lady MacBeth are the epitome of an interesting parallelization. At the beginning of the story, the two characters are complete opposites. MacBeth takes the feminine role, while Lady MacBeth is masculine: Lady MacBeth Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full Of direst cruelty! Make thick my blood, Stop up th access and passage to remorse That no compunctious visitings of nature Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between Th affectand it! Come to my womans breasts, And take my milk for gall, you murdring minis- Ters, Wherever in your sightless substances You wait on natures mischief! Come thick night, And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, That my keen knife not see the wound it makes, Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark, To Cry hold, Hold! (I,v,41-54) Lady MacBeth basically states here that she wants the gods to make her a man. She wants to kill Duncan herself. On the other hand when MacBeth hears of Lady MacBeths seriousness in her actions he comes back with: MacBeth We will proceed no further in this business: He hath honored me as of late, and I have bought Golden opinions from all sorts of people, Which would be worn now in their newest gloss, Not cast aside so soon. (I,vi,31-34) Nearing the end of the story, Lady MacBeth and MacBeth switch roles. Lady MacBeth becomes feminine and MacBeth becomes masculine. Lady MacBeth becomes week and pitiful while MacBeth, carrys out his plans to help him remain king: Lady MacBeth Out damned spot! Out I say! One: two: why, then tis time to do t. Hell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie! A soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our powr to accompt? Yet who would have though the old man to have had so much blood in him? (V,I, 36-41) MacBeth is now fully masculine and trying to keep the kingdom together. When Lady MacBeth commits suicide near the end of the story, he pushes it off and continues with his plan to remain king: MacBeth She should have died hereafter; there would have been a time for such a word. Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow Creeps in this petty pace from day to day, To the last syllable of recorded time; And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! Lifes but a walking shadow, a poor player That strits and frets his hour upon the stage And then is heard no more. It is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury Signifying nothing. (V,v, 17-28) The second pair is also interesting. This pair deals with time frames during the story (i.e. MacBeth from the Beginning, Macduff throughout). MacBeth from the beginning of the story is the loyal thane of Glamis. He protects the king and is awarded a second territory called Cawdor. The king trusted him, and MacBeth was a loyal servant. Then, he met the three witches, which pumped prophecies or, seeds of evil into his head. These prophecies are very tempting but are ultimately destructive. Macduff on the other hand, is faithful and loyal to Duncan and his heir Malcolm. MacDuff knew what MacBeth was plotting and he went to Malcolm to help him stop MacBeth: Malcolm Let us seek out some desolate shade, and There Weep our bosoms empty. MacDuff Let us rather Hold fast the mortal sword, and like good men Bestride our down-falln birthdam. Each new morn New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows Strike heaven on the face, that it resounds As if noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-71556271956678186652020-03-02T10:53:00.001-08:002020-03-02T10:53:03.767-08:00UN Human Development Index (HDI)UN Human Development Index (HDI) The Human Development Index (commonly abbreviated HDI) is a summary of human development around the world and implies whether a country is developed, still developing, or underdeveloped based on factors such as life expectancy, education, literacy, gross domestic product per capita. The results of the HDI are published in the Human Development Report, which is commissioned by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and is written by scholars, those who study world development and members of the Human Development Report Office of the UNDP. According to the UNDP, human development is ââ¬Å"about creating an environment in which people can develop their full potential and lead productive, creative lives in accord with their needs and interests. People are the real wealth of nations. Development is thus about expanding the choices people have to lead lives that they value.â⬠Human Development Index Background The main motivation for the Human Development Report itself was a focus on only real income per capita as the basis for a countryââ¬â¢s development and prosperity. The UNDP claimed that economic prosperity as shown with real income per capita was not the only factor in measuring human development because these numbers do not necessarily mean a countryââ¬â¢s people as a whole are better off. Thus, the first Human Development Report used the HDI and examined such concepts as health and life expectancy, education, and work and leisure time. The Human Development Index Today The second dimension measured in the HDI is a countryââ¬â¢s overall knowledge level as measured by the adult literacy rate combined with the gross enrollment ratios of students in primary school through the university level. The third and final dimension in the HDI is a countryââ¬â¢s standard of living. Those with higher standards of living rank higher than those with lower standards of living. This dimension is measured with the gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power parity terms, based on United States dollars. In order to accurately calculate each of these dimensions for the HDI, a separate index is calculated for each of them based on the raw data gathered during studies. The raw data is then put into a formula with minimum and maximum values to create an index. The HDI for each country is then calculated as an average of the three indices which include the life expectancy index, the gross enrollment index, and the gross domestic product. 2011 Human Development Report 2011 Human Development report 1) Norway2) Australia3) United States4) Netherlands5) Germany The category of ââ¬Å"Very High Human Development includes places like Bahrain, Israel, Estonia, and Poland. Countries with ââ¬Å"High Human Developmentâ⬠are next and include Armenia, the Ukraine, and Azerbaijan. There is a category called Medium Human Development which includes Jordan, Honduras, and South Africa. Finally, countries with ââ¬Å"Low Human Developmentâ⬠include such places as Togo, Malawi, and Benin. Criticisms of the Human Development Index Despite these criticisms, the HDI continues to be used today and is important because it consistently draws the attention of governments, corporations, and international organizations to portions of development which focus on aspects other than income like health and education. To learn more about the Human Development Index, visit the United Nations Development Program website. noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-80578996601045228842020-02-15T02:20:00.001-08:002020-02-15T02:20:03.053-08:00Detailed Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsDetailed - Research Proposal Example These definitions underpin the reason why it tends to wield strong influence on the behavior of teenagers. There are many reasons behind peer pressure but foremost of these is the desire of teenagers to follow people whom they idolize and wish to follow and also to belong and be identified with a group. This is, fundamentally, human nature. Therefore, it is inevitable. Humans are willing to adhere to social mores because it is a requisite in being a member of the community. The dynamics is the same in the case of peer pressure. The school and the social environment of children and adolescents is a microcosm of our society where membership, belongingness and recognition are very important aspects of growing up. The potency of influence of peers has also been attributed to the power of the crowd over its members. It has been said that it ââ¬Å"provides a means of transition from unisexual to heterosexual social relationships by facilitating interclicque activities (Tierney et al., 52) .â⬠Negative peer pressure adversely impacts the psyche of young people and adolescents. The pressure from a group that an adolescent belongs to is very effective because minors are still not capable of completely comprehending the consequences of their actions. Drug abuse, smoking, sex, violence etc. are just few of the activities that teenagers are being forced to do just they could be part of a group (Phelan, Davidson and Thanh 1991). The most extreme outcome of peer pressure is the deviation from established social norms (Berten and Van Rossem 2011). The undesirable behaviors could include drug offences, street violence, theft and burglary, among other crimes. Additionally, several social problems could also result in the process such as teenage pregnancy and bullying. Peer pressure, hence, is an important public issue that needs to be defined, understood and addressed as a problem. By doing so, it is expected that several pressing public concerns can also be dealt with. Fo r instance, it can contribute to solving the problem of juvenile delinquency. This study seeks to contribute to the body of literature on this theme and in the process enrich the extant resources that could ultimately help solve the negative effects of peer pressure. The topic of the research is how to reduce the impact of negative peer pressure on children. Research Hypothesis Peer pressure is an important social phenomenon that intrinsically links human behavior to a cause. Construction of social identities become critical paradigms that are influenced by group representation, ideologies, inter-cultural compulsions etc. and motivate people to adopt specific behavior or activities that would represent their group characteristics. Indeed, Evans & Rilling, (2000) believe that in order to feel secure and connected, individuals adapt themselves to particular situation, setting or people thus, changing their behavior to experience inclusion and consistency. Teenagers especially tend to follow peer group so that they can become part of that particular group and be accepted by the members. Children get attracted by peer groups because they are still trying to find their position in society and assert themselves as individuals. Thus, it is important that adolescents and teenagers must be carefully guided to understand the difference between what is good for them noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-70154175320140997082020-02-02T03:30:00.001-08:002020-02-02T03:30:03.192-08:00Strategic use of Design-Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsStrategic use of Design-Thinking - Essay Example Design thinking is quickly emerging as the best method for strategizing on developing the future of a business or an organization and is gradually replacing the scientific method or analytical thinking or as a strategic method (Jones, 2008). Strategic design thinking as a method is emerging as one of the most influential techniques in the management and design of several programs that are geared towards improving the management operations. It is one of the most powerful tools for transforming the current operations of an organizations and creating strategies for future improvements in designs, programs, projects and business operations (Jones, 2008). Design thinking is solution focused or solution based and aims at producing practical and creative resolutions to emerging problems and improving future results of the organizationââ¬â¢s operations (Kelly, 2006). Strategic design thinking starts with the goals or the objectives as opposed to starting with the problems. By focusing on both the present and the future aspects of the problem, all parameters of the issues at hand are explores simultaneously. Strategic design thin king mostly occurs in artificial or in the built environments such as in the artefact industry. The concept of design thinking is however also very important in management of large corporations that seek to maintain their market share and create new designs if their products as a way of maintain and attracting more customers as the companies move in to the future. One company that has benefited a great deal over the years from strategic design thinking is Apple Inc. Apple Inc is one of the leading multinationa ls in the technology industry, known for its computer brands such as Macintosh Computers or simply the Mac and mobile phone brands including the iPhone among a host of other technological brands (Fisher, 2008). Apple is the second largest technology firm in the world by revenue and is the worldââ¬â¢s third largest manufacturer of mobile phones (Fisher, 2008). This places the company among the biggest firms in the world of technology amid immense competition from other established multinationals in the industry. In 2012, Apple was ranked by Fortune magazine as the most valuable brand in the world today (Fisher, 2008). The companyââ¬â¢s position in the market requires a lot of innovation as it moves forward in to the future. The company has to keep producing the best designs for mobile phones and computers as well as coming up with other creative solutions that will keep the company alive in to the futur noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-28944858434596286032020-01-24T23:53:00.001-08:002020-01-24T23:53:02.565-08:00Collegiate Sports Essay -- NCAAWeston (2006) provided a more focused approach in describing the value of foreign signings in collegiate competition. However, instead of focusing on the financial gains associated with sustained success in division 1 competition, Weston discussed the benefits of international recruitment to collegiate sports as a whole to promote globalization and integration in collegiate sports. The term international student-athletes was used by Weston in referring to any foreign born student recruited by a university to play a specific sport in exchange for a college scholarship. In order to gauge the benefits of international recruitment, Weston asserts that a review of pertinent factors must be made. Factors stated by by Weston in her study includes the current standards of the NCAA, the effects of these signings to the educational opportunities and playing environment for local student-athletes and the American perception of internationalization of college sports (Weston, 2006). The primary benefit of international recruitment is the improvement of an already celebrated phenomenon in the United States. Globalization in collegiate sports through migration and movement of foreign athletes is generally beneficial for all institutions (Weston, 2006). The presence of these international athletes provide diversity that enriches the whole educational and sporting experience in inter-collegiate sports, fostering a sense of brotherhood, international relations, and cultural integration that Weston believes would improve the political and social awareness of students that are not only limited in the realm of sports competition. The increased number of available talent increases the quality of competition, resulting into the improvement of the sp... ...es present for local students to have success in their respective sports. Abbey-Pinegar asserted that the enforcement of discernible rules and regulations would help improve and standardized the system of international recruitment, allowing more schools to experience its benefits rather then only a few. Abbey-Pinegar concluded that international signings of foreign student-athletes would continue for the desire of many schools is to create a winning team for the success of their sports programs. Creating policies and standards that enforce regulation and standardization of international recruitment can help create a level playing field for schools in the different NCAA divisions. Furthermore, the creation of such regulations can help alter the focus of many towards the benefits that international recruitment brings to the students rather than the institution. noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-71031295236652050742020-01-16T20:14:00.001-08:002020-01-16T20:14:04.164-08:00A Step Forward Or A Step Backward Environmental Sciences EssayIntroduction:ââ¬Å" Our mission is to be a first metals and excavation group and generate superior fiscal returns. â⬠With this mission Vedanta group entered Indian excavation industry under the leading of Mr. Anil Agarwal ( Executive Chairman ) . Vedanta Resources Plc. signed a MoU with Orissa authorities in 1997 for mining bauxite from Niyamgiri Hills near Lanjigarh. This besides led to put up 1.75mtpa aluminum smelter at Jharsuguda, all in Odisha. Although the Alumina Refinery Project was commissioned in 2007 and the excavation undertaking was cleared by the Supreme Court of India in 2008, OMC has non yet been able to get down the excavation undertaking chiefly due to the rejection of the concluding clearance by the Ministry of Environment and Forest ( MoEF ) .[ 1 ]The instance is still held with Supreme Court of India and Vedanta has decided to close down its Lanjigarh works from December 2012 if no alternate solution comes from either province authorities or Cardinal authorities. As per VAL Chief Operating Officer Mukesh Kumar ââ¬Å" If the state of affairs improves by December 5, the company may non close down the works â⬠. Kumar said despite the province authorities ââ¬Ës committedness to provide natural stuff to the refinery, it has non been given ââ¬Ëeven one gm ââ¬Ë of bauxite so far.[ 2 ]VAL has so far invested Rs 9,000 crores in the undertaking which employs about 7,000 people, including direct occupations to 3,000 individuals. ââ¬Å" In retrospect we feel it was a bad determination to travel for such immense investings here, â⬠remarked a senior VAL functionary.[ 3 ]VAL ââ¬Ës determination is bound to direct a incorrect signal amongst the prospective investors, that mineral-rich Odisha, contrary to the claims of the province authorities, is far from welcoming industries.VEDANTA- About the company:ââ¬Å" Our vision is to be a universe category, diversified resources company supplying superior returns to our stockholders with h igh quality assets, low cost operations, and sustainable development. â⬠[ Vision: Vedanta Resources PLC. ][ 4 ] Based in London, Vedanta is a globally diversified natural resources group with wide-ranging involvements in aluminum, Cu, Zn, lead, Ag, Fe ore, oil and gas and power. Vedanta is the first Indian fabrication company to be listed on the London Stock Exchange, and continues to be a portion of the FTSE 100 Index. With experient work force of over 31,000 employees worldwide, Vedanta Resources plc is a globally diversified natural resources group with grosss in surplus of US $ 11 billion. Vedanta has operating locations in India, Zambia, Namibia, South Africa, Liberia, Ireland and Australia through assorted subordinates. Australia: Copper Mines of Tasmania: An belowground Cu excavation operations located in Tasmania with ore production capacity of 2.8mtpa. This is supplied wholly to Sterlite ââ¬Ës Cu smelter operations in India. Northern rhodesia: Konkola Copper Mines: KCM has to the full integrated Cu operations in Zambia with several mines at Konkola and Nchanga. South west africa: Sterlite own the Skorpion mine in Namibia. This plus was acquired from Anglo American ââ¬Ës Zn concern. South Africa: Sterlite owns 74 % of Black Mountain Mining in South Africa, which includes the Black Mountain Mine and Gamsberg undertaking. Liberia: Acquired Liberia Iron ore assets with an estimated 1bn tonne militias and resources in FY 2011-12. Irish republic: Sterlite picked up 100 % interest in the Lisheen Mine during the acquisition of the Zn concern from Anglo American.Vedanta in India:Sterlite Industries Limited: The concern comprises of 0.4mpta Cu smelting and refinement operations. The company is duplicating the capacity to 0.8mtpa with confined power works. MALCO: The Company has a power works with a coevals capacity of 100 MW. BALCO: A taking Indian aluminum manufacturer with operations in the province of Chhattisgarh, BALCO presently has 245ktpa smelting capacity, 810MW power coevals installations and capableness to bring forth metal bars and other value-added merchandises. BALCO has a 325ktpa smelter undertaking, a 1,200MW power works undertaking, and rights to char block of 211.0mt for confined use. Vedanta Aluminium Limited: ââ¬Å" We will be the universe ââ¬Ës most admired company that systematically defines the prima criterions in our concerns, doing our stakeholders proud to be associated with us â⬠, vision[ 5 ]VAL. VAL is based in eastern India and operates a 1mtpa alumina refinery at Lanjigarh. At Jharsuguda, VAL operates 500ktpa aluminum smelter and an associated 1,215MW confined power works. VAL besides has a 1.25mtpa aluminum smelter undertaking at Jharsuguda. Sesa Goa: Sesa Goa is India ââ¬Ës largest private sector Fe ore producer-exporter, with excavation and processing installations located in the provinces of Goa and Karnataka. Sterlite Energy: It has two major power works undertakings for commercial power coevals ââ¬â the 2,400MW power works at Jharsuguda, Orissa of which two units were operations at the terminal of FY 2010-11, and the 2,640MW power works at Talwandi Sabo, in Punjab.The Struggle:For Vedanta Alumina signed the joint venture understanding with the OMC on October 5, 2003 for developing bauxite mines at the Niyamgiri hill near Lanjigarh in Kalahandi territory and the Khambasi hill in bordering Rayagada territory, for usage in its one-million-tonne alumina refinery being set up at a cost of Rs.4,000 crores.[ 6 ]The works got in production by taking all clearances in 2005. But the province resistance alleges that the company was yet to obtain forest clearance for its undertaking as per the Forest ( Conservation ) Act, 1980. They besides alleged that the company had cleared the site and constructed its rehabilitation settlement, office edifice, invitee house and 22 concrete pillars for the co nveyer system from the mines at the Niyamgiri hill to the works site at Lanjigarh without the blessing of the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests. This instance is under legal power of the Supreme Court of India. In behest of these allegations Vedanta is be aftering to close down the works in absence of bauxite mines.Court finding of facts:The Supreme tribunal of India nevertheless allowed Vedanta Aluminium for the excavation undertaking saying that ââ¬Å" If M/s. SIIL is agreeable to the a bow stated Rehabilitation Package so they shall be at autonomy to travel this Court by originating a proper application. This Court is non against the Undertaking in rule. It merely seeks precautions by which we are able to protect nature and bomber service development. I.As. are disposed of consequently. â⬠[ 7 ]The Supreme Court of India besides instructed MoEF to give the environmental clearance after necessary reviews.[ 8 ] But when the Central Empowered Committee ( CEC ) has reprimanded the Ministry in really strong linguistic communication for perfectly go againsting basic dogmas of environmental clearance process, misdemeanor of cardinal commissariats of forest clearances, raised critical issues of bearing false witness against Vedanta, MoEF and Orissa Government,[ 9 ]The Supreme Court of India instructed Vedanta Aluminium Limited to halt its enlargement on the land that it has non fulfilled the environmental clearances.[ 10 ]Environmental position:The aluminum oxide works and the excavation undertaking linked with it will hold serious inauspicious consequence on the vegetations and zoologies due to excavation, overburden dumping, building of proposed route through the dense woods, liquid and gaseous wastewaters emanations, bright light, blaring with explosives, boring and attendant quiver and dust, operation of heavy burden and unloading equipment, pollution etc. Sterlite India ââ¬Ës application to the MoEF had sought merely the environmental clearance and no forest clearance ( which, as noted earlier, are separate regulative demands ) for the refinery. However, on 16 August 2004 ââ¬â after holding made the application for environmental clearance ââ¬â Sterlite India sought separate permission, under the Forest Conservation Act, for the recreation of 30 hectares of protected wood land and 29 hectares of small town common belongings resource land for the refinery and the conveyer transit system that was to be used to transport bauxite from the mine site to the refinery. India ââ¬Ës environmental and forest Torahs make it compulsory for companies to obtain anterior clearances for new industrial undertakings affecting major alterations in land usage forms. The MoEF evaluates applications and grants clearances. The Forest Conservation Act, 1980, regulates forest clearances, while ordinance under the 1986 Environment ( Protection ) Act governs environmental clearances.Impact on H2O governmentMany perennial watercourses originate from the Niyamgiri hill top. 22 H2O harvest home constructions are located in the foothills which provide twelvemonth unit of ammunition H2O supply. Vamsdhara and Nagvalli are two major rivers of South Orissa which emanate from this hill. The excavation of bauxite is bound to destruct the H2O reloading capacity of the hill and will besides do the desertification of perennial watercourses therefore presenting a serious hazard to the lasting beginning of H2O in this country.Disposal of Toxic wastewatersRed Mud Pond and the Ash Pond are being established on the Bankss of river Vamsdhara with a portion of the river really covered by the ruddy clay pond.A A A brassy inundation in the river can do a breach in the pool and which could ensue in a monolithic spill in the river of noxious and toxicant ruddy clay which is a mix of extremely toxic alkaline chemicals and heavy metals including radioactive component all of which could hold black effects.Impact on wildlifeThe PML ( and the Niyamgiri Hills home ground ) is extremely productive in footings ofA wildlife since it provides the valuable ââ¬Ëedge consequence ââ¬Ë to wild animate beings, with unfastened grasslands as feeding infinite and neighbouring trees for shelter andA flight. Mining on the graduated table proposed in this home ground would badly upset elephant home grounds, and endanger the of import undertaking of elephant preservation in south Orissa.Applicable environment protection Acts of the Apostless:Forest Rights Act 2006 ââ¬â The full PML country falls in the class of Community Forest Resource ( CFR ) as defined in subdivision 2 ( a ) of the Forest Rights Act ( FRA ) Misdemeanor of Forest Conservation Act -The Company is in illegal business of 26.123 hour angle of small town forest lands enclosed within the mill premises. The claim by the company that they have merely followed the province authorities orders and enclosed the forest lands within their mill premises to protect these lands and that they provide entree to the tribal and other villagers to their small town forest lands is wholly false.A Misdemeanor of Environment Protection Act: The Company M/s Vedanta Alumina Limited has already proceeded with building activity for its tremendous enlargement undertaking that would increase its capacity six crease from 1Mtpa to 6Mtpa without obtaining environmental clearance as per commissariats of EIA Notification, 2006 under the EPA. This amounts to a serious misdemeanor of the commissariats of the Environment ( Protection ) Act.[ 11 ]Government/OMC position:The steel and mines section and Odisha Mining Corporation ( OMC ) have expressed their inability to supply Vedanta Aluminium Ltd ( VAL ) alternative beginning of bauxite for its Lanjigarh aluminum oxide refinery because of restraints of jurisprudence even as the company has sent an progress notice for closing down of the works imputing the cause of such utmost measure to non-supply of bauxite as per the understanding with the state-run excavation company. ââ¬Å" OMC has nil to state in this affair as our understanding with Vedanta was limited merely to excavation at Niyamagiri hills, which is sub-judice presently. Sing supply of bauxite from other beginnings, it is the sentinel of the authorities and Vedanta, â⬠said Saswat Mishra, chairman-cum-managing ( CMD ) manager of OMC. The Odisha authorities had identified Niyamgiri mine as the initial beginning of bauxite supply and had instructed state-run mineworker OMC to organize a joint venture with Vedanta to unearth the 78 million metric ton sedimentations at the site. However, Niyamgiri excavation program was subsequently shut down by Union Ministry of Environment and Forest ( MoEF ) , which refused to give it present II forest clearance and besides withdrew the environment clearance granted earlier. VAL pointed out that the MoU included supply of extra bauxite apart from that lying in the Niyamgiri mines. So it was incumbent on the province to set up the stuff from other beginnings. However, the province has non made any effort in this respect though it possessed more than half of the state ââ¬Ës bauxite militias. A senior authorities functionary in the steel and mines section said there was no misdemeanor of the understanding as there were regulations and ordinances to present excavation rentals to companies. ââ¬Å" I do non believe we have violated any clause mentioned in the understanding. We must follow the regulations and current patterns, â⬠he said. In absence of the assured supply, the company had to trust upon bauxite mines of Andhra Pradesh, Chhatishgarh and Guajarat to run its refinery even though it had designed its refinery maintaining in head the locally available bauxite when it started its refinery operation five old ages ago. OMC said, at present it does non hold any other bauxite mine, but it is anticipating to acquire forest clearance for another bauxite mine at Kodingamali for which it has signed a Vedanta-like understanding with Hindalco. It has besides applied for some other mines with smaller bauxite sedimentations and has been recommended by the province authorities to run the Sasubohumali mine. In the thick of allegation that authorities is funded by Vedanta contributions,[ 12 ]13the state-owned excavation company said, even if it had other bauxite mines, it can non provide the mineral to Vedanta as this would go against the Torahs. Earlier this twelvemonth, VAL acquired interest in Raycal, a bauxite excavation company of Larsen and Turbo ( L & A ; T ) , after the issue of Dubai Aluminium Company ( Dubal ) . However, the undertaking will take approximately three to four old ages to bring forth bauxite.Vedanta Perspective:ââ¬Å" Merely resources can assist eliminate poorness, â⬠Agarwal had said when quizzed about environmental hazards. ââ¬Å" We ( India ) have to utilize our resources in a sustainable mode for our development. â⬠[ 14 ]Vedanta, which has emerged as a excavation and natural resources giant in last one decennary, had reported grosss of over USD 14 billion during the last financial. Vedanta ââ¬Ës willingness to put in Lanjigarh has been welcomed by the Government of India and the State of Odisha, and from its very origin Vedanta has known that the refinery undertaking is non the lone part to development we must do in Odisha. We have recognised that industrial development demands to be complemented by rural and other signifiers of development for those, including the Dongria Kondh and Kutia Kondh ââ¬â the two tribal communities populating around the works, that may non profit straight or indirectly from the refinery ââ¬Ës activities. Against this background, the first stairss to set up the Lanjigarh Project were taken in April 1997 when Sterlite Industries and the Government of Odisha signed an MoU to make an incorporate excavation and refinement undertaking in Kalahandi. A MoU was besides signed between Sterlite Industries and Orissa Mining Corporation ( OMC ) for the supply of bauxite from nearby sedimentations, get downing with the bauxite sedimentat ions on the border of Niyamgiri hills. In 2004, the MoEF gave permission to Vedanta to put up the alumina refinery. When the refinery was established, 121 households were physically displaced. These have all been resettled in the Niyamgiri Vedanta Nagar Resettlement Colony, with 76 household members being employed with the company as lasting employees. Compensation in stead of employment is being provided to the staying households. A farther 1,745 people affected by the refinery but non physically displaced have besides been compensated at changing grades commensurate with the extent of the impact sustained by the puting up of the refinery. In all instances compensation went well beyond the legal demands.[ 15 ] Inspite of holding all the environmental clearances in 2005, allegations from the NGOs and province resistance has halted Vedanta ââ¬Ës halted program. Vedanta has besides questioned the NGOs by mentioning that NGOs have been opposing the excavation of bauxite reserved in southern portion of Odisha, but in contrast, NGOs are soundless about Fe ore excavation in Central Odisha[ 16 ]17.Global Chemical reactionsBogged by holds in land acquisitions and environmental clearances, the companies like POSCO and Arcelor Mittal have scaled down their Orissa programs while reconnoitering for alternate sites to house their mega undertakings, every bit large as 10-12 million metric tons in capacity and with investings of more than Rs 1,00,000 crore, say people connected with the concern groups and senior province authorities functionaries. South Korean steel major Posco had programs to mine ores, construct a steel works and put up a port for an estimated cost of Rs 51,000 crore. Anil Agarwal-ow ned Vedanta Resources which has invested about Rs 45,000 crore in its aluminum oxide and power refinery, had committed to pass Rs 15,000 crore in a mega university undertaking, while Arcelor Mittal said it would put Rs 40,000 crore for its steel undertaking.[ 18 ]19Closing Line:It ââ¬Ës an first-class illustration of Good administration on the portion of the MoEF and should move as a hindrance for all others who had been taking, all these old ages, authorities clearances as fait accompli and should convey in extremist alterations in their company ââ¬Ës attitudes, believing and rightful actions towards sustainable developments in the state. The companies need to eschew off from the unregulated and unchecked greed for stuff additions at the cost of damaging of our eco-system irreversibly for the following coevals to endure and cuss our coevalss.[ 20 ]But It may therefore be submitted that Vedanta Aluminium is adequate of a instance to confirm the widely held place that the Minis try of Environment and Forests has non merely colluded with bureaus engaged in serious misdemeanor of environmental and human rights, but that the Ministry itself is an bureau engaged in the active misdemeanor of waies of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India. It compromises administrative reappraisal mechanisms with impunity and perpetrates fraud by accepting wholesome prevarications as stuff for its determinations. But for smooth FDI and promote the foreign involvement authorities should propose some redress to Vedanta Aluminium so that it make non incur immense losingss and can mine bauxite from a different beginning to prolong the Lanjigarh Project. Furthermore no less than the leading of the Ministry, that is the Union Minister for Environment and Forests and Secretary of MoEF, must be held accountable for this farce of environmental clearance mechanisms of India. The authorities should avoid policy palsy where the environmental clearance should hold been taken into history before sign language of MoU between Vedanta Aluminium and State authorities. [ Source ][ 21 ]22AbbreviationsOMC Orissa Mining Corporation MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forest VAL Vedanta Aluminum Limited mtpa Million Tonnes Per Annum SIIL Sterlite Industries India Limited CEC Central Empowered Committee PML Proposed Mining LeaseExhibit -1 ( Time line- Vedanta Lanjigarh Project )YearCalendar monthIncident1997 May London-based industrialist Anil Agarwal ââ¬Ës Sterlite Industries of India Limited marks memoranda of apprehension ( MOU ) for a excavation undertaking with the Orissa authorities in 1997. 2002 June Land acquisition and a gm sabha notice issued to villagers for the ââ¬Å" proposed Lanjigarh aluminum oxide refinery undertaking â⬠on June 6, 2002. Harmonizing to the notice, 12 small towns would be razed, 60 households displaced and 302 households would lose their farming area when undertaking materialised. 2003 March In March 2003, Sterlite applied to the Union ministry of environment and woods ( Mo EF ) for environmental clearance for the proposed refinery. The application made no reference of the 58.9 hour angle of forestland it required. June On 07.06.2003, Sterlite entered into a Memorandum of Understanding ( for abruptly, ââ¬Å" MOU â⬠) with the Government of Orissa for puting up of the IMTPA Alumina Refinery and 3MTPA of Bauxite excavation installations every bit good as for the installing of a 4 ten 25 MW confined power works, at an aggregative investing of Rs.4000 crores. August On August 16, 2003, it filed a separate request for clearances under the Forest Conservation Act ( FCA ) , 1980, through the Orissa Industrial Infrastructure Development Commission. 2004 March On March 24, 2004, MoEF informed the company that as the refinery would be dependent on the excavation proposal being cleared, the ministry would see the two proposals together. September Six months subsequently, on September 22, 2004, MOEF reversed its determination and granted the refinery environmental clearance on status that Sterlite got mining clearance before ââ¬Å" operationalising â⬠the refinery. The blessing missive besides stated: ââ¬Å" The undertaking does non affect recreation of forest land. â⬠This, despite the fact that another division of the ministry had received an application for FCA clearance for the refinery. November In November 2004, Orissa ââ¬Ës forest section sent Vedanta a show-cause notice for infringing on 10.41 estates ( 4.21 hour angle ) of small town forestland for its refinery. Around the same clip, several militants individually petitioned CEC to hold the company ââ¬Ës operations. 2005 March On March 23, 2005, after CEC questioned MoEF about the cogency of an environmental clearance, that the ministry directed VAL to hold building work boulder clay clearance was given for the 58.9 hour angle of forestland within the refinery compound. March The following twenty-four hours the company dashed off a missive to MoEF seeking backdown of its petition for forest clearance for the refinery stating it did n't necessitate the 58.9 hour angle after all. March The province authorities sent MoEF a missive urging backdown of the proposal on March 27, 2005, which happened to be a Sunday. The really following twenty-four hours, the ministry withdrew its halt work order, without trouble oneselfing to look into why the company had changed its stance. September In September 2005, CEC recommended to the Supreme Court that mining should non be permitted on Niyamgiri hill. The study was a vituperative indictment of the undertaking and questioned the unity of the governments involved. 2006 February In February 2006, the apex tribunal referred the affair to MoEF ââ¬Ës Forest Advisory Committee ( FAC ) ââ¬â which looks into recreation of forestland for non-forest purposes-and asked for a study in three months. February FAC, in bend, asked the Wildlife Institute of India ( WII ) and Central Mine Planning and Design Institute Limited ( CMPDIL ) , to measure the undertaking for dirt eroding and impact on H2O resources. May CMPDIL, harmonizing to Vedanta ââ¬Ës attorneies ââ¬Ë statements during Supreme Court hearings on May 16 and May 18, 2007, cleared the undertaking of all water-related concerns. June However, WII ââ¬Ës study submitted in June 2006 warned that bauxite excavation in Niyamgiri tableland would destruct a specialized wildlife home ground. However, following a particular presentation by Orissa forest officers, the institute tagged on a auxiliary study in October 2006, which included a Rs 42-crore program for extenuation of impact on wildlife. September Based on the two studies, FAC recommended recreation of forestland for the excavation undertaking. September However, in another affair, the Supreme Court had already ordered a reappraisal of clearances granted by FAC after September 15, 2006, which included the VAL undertaking. December On December 8, 2006, the tribunal asked CEC to register more remarks. When the affair was heard on May 16 and 18, 2007, CEC iterated its base that MoEF had acted irresponsibly and with ââ¬Å" undue hastiness â⬠in allowing Vedanta clearances. 2007AWhile instance pending in the Supreme tribunal, the refinery operated with bauxite from Vedanta ââ¬Ës Chhattisgarh mines. 2008 December In-principle clearance for 660.749 hour angle of forestland for excavation was granted on December 11, 2008. 2009 April Further, in April 2009, forest clearance was given for an extra country of 33.73 hour angle. Public hearing for 6 creases enlargement of the refinery was held on April 26, 2009. April Clearance by the MoEF to the excavation undertaking of Vedanta on April 28, 2009 despite widespread protests. 2010 August Temporary backdown of clearance rights by the MoEF on the recommendations of FAC on August 24.08.10 2012 September Vedanta sought permission to close down its refinery at Lanjigarh due to scarceness of natural stuff. Shutdown will get down from December 5,2012 if the natural stuff is non made available Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cseindia.org/content/vedanta's-lanjigarh-project-refinery-and-bauxite-mining noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-72956091848414254542020-01-08T16:37:00.001-08:002020-01-08T16:37:02.605-08:00ââ¬ÅWhat Were the Major Reasons for the Creation of the State... 07677 SOUTH WEST ASIA ASSIGNMENT 1 ââ¬Å"WHAT WERE THE MAJOR REASONS FOR THE CREATION OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL? WAS THE BALFOUR DECLARATION THE TURNING POINT IN THE ZIONIST QUEST FOR ISRAEL?â⬠Lecturer: Ms S. Chappell Student: Mark Walker-Roberts Lecture / Tutorial Group: Wednesday 9 - 12 p.m. Due Date: 04 September, 1996 INTRODUCTION The state of Israel emerged on May 15, 1948. It was the first Jewish state to be established in nearly 2,000 years and was the culmination of efforts by the Jews to secure a homeland for themselves. This paper will explore the major reasons for its creation. It will be shown to be a long enduring quest that has biblical origins. Subsequently both biblical history and geography will be worthy ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Palestine is the Holy Land of three of the worldââ¬â¢s major religions - Islam, Judaism and Christianity. They all have significant historical and religious sites in this region. (Harper, 1986, p.17) The biblical claim, supported by the historical claim by the Jews, is at the heart of the major reasons for the creation of the state of Israel. Its creation was based on the belief by Jews that the land was promised to them by God. Even though there has been a series of ââ¬Ëtake oversââ¬â¢ and occupations by others in this area and the occurrence of numerous ââ¬Ëpersecutionsââ¬â¢ of Jews (which will be commented on later 4 in greater detail) worldwide since, causing other reasons for Jews to seek refuge in a homeland of their own, the Biblical reasons should not be underestimated as a major factor for the state of Israel being realised in the first place. It was after Jewish exile and disaspora thereafter worldwide and the subsequent ramifications of this that caused renewed motivation for the creation of the Jewish state. One such example came in the form of Zionism. ZIONISM Since the abovementioned exile, the Jews experienced a broad disaspora and settled in numerous parts of the world, notably Europe and the United States. There had been many persecutions of the Jews during this period. 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Act I: The God of Creation is the beginning of the biblical metanarrative where it talks about God is one and only in the book of Genesis.Read MoreThe Conflict Between The Jews And The Middle East1347 Words à |à 6 PagesSuicide bombing played a major role in these acts of revenge, the first being in 2001. Lastly the lack of separation between church and state in Israel hinders compromise greatly. Peace in the middle east will never be reached if these issues, and many more, cannot be resolved in a way that pleases both parties The Palestinian conflict has gone on for many years. What has occurred is the conflict within politics. Once again, the lack of separation between church and state has caused unnecessary problems noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-2383679429481721142019-12-31T13:02:00.001-08:002019-12-31T13:02:03.612-08:00War On Terror Vs. 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Do their lives matter more because they died from something they have control over? Brave men and women gave their lives to save the victims of 9/11 and other innocent people died, yet we give our attention to the cruel people who took their lives. We give more attention to the ââ¬Ëbad guysââ¬â¢ than we do the ââ¬Ëgood guysââ¬â¢ and we do not give any attention to people who are suffering because they have little or no access to health care. It is evident that we are fighting a war on terror. Since 9/11, our nation has taken precautions to insure our safety. We have sent thousands ofShow MoreRelatedBarack Obama s Presidential Election981 Words à |à 4 Pagesof creating equality, prioritizing diplomacy over war, challenging corporate greed, generating jobs for rising unemployed, and reforming healthcare to provide coverage for all citizens. (creating equality) The presidential election of Barack Obama is easily one of the most momentous events in the history of U.S. racial relations. 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Was their training both physical and mental to try toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦All of this training happened out under the scorching sun just as it would in battle. They had to master leaping over trenches and climbing up embankments, however they had to be very careful how and where they practice d, as climbing over the walls of their camp was punishable by death (Stout 428). Aside from various movement related training, they practiced accurately hurling spears, as this was a part of their main battle tactics. All practice with weapons was done under the supervision of a campidoctor (drill sergeant). Stakes the height of a man were set up and used as targets for soldiers to practice their hand eye coordination. The dummy wooden weapons that recruits trained with were reportedly about two times as heavy as their real equipment would be. This was so their muscles would grow accustomed to attacking with something heavy, thus making it even easier to use their lighter weight weapons. 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The Celts of the first century appear to be farmers, traders and crafts people. Frank Delaney 1989 quotes from Strabo writing in the first century saying ââ¬Å"They wear ornaments of gold, torcs on their necks and bracelets onRead MoreThe Decline Of The Roman Empire1463 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe decline of the Roman Empire? Why? The fall of the Western Roman Empire is a very broad topic because there were a multitude of continuous events that led to the disappearance of one of the most legendary empires of the world. The seemingly unstoppable Roman Empire would fall due to the fact that many aspects that made Rome such a dominant empire began to fade. Rome was the center of the world and the thought that such a power in the world could decrease was outstanding. It was not built in a day;Read MoreThe Fall Of Rome s Collapse1199 Words à |à 5 Pagesempire which included much of modern day Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Although many historians and professors claim the fall of the Roman empire was because of excess and corruption, invasions by barbarian tribes, military overspending, economic problems, Christianity and the loss of traditional values and the weakening of the Roman legions created a situation that made the fall of such a large empire inevitable. One of the biggest main causes for Romeââ¬â¢s collapse is due to a numberRead MoreThe During The Middle Ages2108 Words à |à 9 Pages The way that Rome accomplished this was by defeating the peoples that ruled the land they wanted and incorporating them into their ever expanding empire. The reason the Romans were so successful at doing this is because of their technological advances, logistical capabilities, and ability to implement strategy efficiently and safely. These when put together allow an army during the Middle ages to deploy consistently with high moral and low mortality. Romans dominated the battlefield in almost everyRead MoreEvolution Of The Purpose And Power Of Roman Military1701 Words à |à 7 PagesPower of the Roman Military In the lifetime of Rome, from a monarchy to a republic, and also its final days as a empire, it has shown to be one of the world s most powerful military forces against almost any enemy it faced, despite the losses that followed. Also that in the history of Rome has show to use the military as an instrument of power to gain leverage in the political status and standing of Rome. Throughout its history and different tactics it used, the Roman Army was shown to be a noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-43879341135744434402019-12-15T05:18:00.001-08:002019-12-15T05:18:02.834-08:00Different situations Free Essays There are different situations in the workplace that creates different responses in the way we view things. These events give us various reactions that either can create a positive or negative impact in how our superiors perceive us. Seeing this, it may be a result of a responsive behavior at one point in time each where each of us experienced being unprofessional or exhibited an unlikely behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Different situations or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the end, as we consider these things and ponder on its relative results, we decipher lessons and ideas that will make us better professionals in our respective fields. One thing that I had observed in our workplace is signs of relationships among the opposite sex. Though the department does not really prohibit romantic association between colleagues, it is highly discouraged. However, there are still couples who hide behind these parameters and try to sneak their affairs within office hours and boundaries. I remember seeing one scene at an early hour wherein two officemates were caught by the camera being intimate with each other. The sad thing about this is that the two persons are well connected with upper management that is why they are not reprimanded that much. This came to my attention and bothered me because it should be given appropriate action such as memorandum or an amendment of rules so as not to create patronage among other people. I filed a personal complaint of what happened but management gave a shrug and said that they were doing this before office hours and therefore was not their scope or priority. Though there was no apparent effect in the overall workplace, it instilled into many workers that such actions can be deemed acceptable provided that you have enough connections in upper management. Seeing this, it is in here that the overall mission and rules have been compromised. It became a standard for those who are willing to follow it and can be bent if you know the right persons. This primary example can be a catalyst for future violations not only related to intimacy within the workplace but also on other areas such as attitudes and behaviors. This is why this issue should not have been handled this way. Upper management must realize that no one must be above the rules and standards. Though it is true that it was not yet office time that the incident happened; the act was still initiated in company property which makes the suspects liable. Moreover, their actions can be considered unprofessional in nature because the time and location where the act was initiated was not appropriate and fit to their given or assigned responsibilities. Due to this, it is only right for them to be given a memo or severe penalties for their actions. If this initiative were enacted, workers and co-employees can see that the company is committed towards the strict implementation of its rules and regulations. It will garner confidence among individuals that management is fair and transparent and does not hold favoritism between individuals. Likewise, it can increase accountability among each one by creating an environment that makes them responsible with their decisions and foster cooperation and harmony. To conclude, blunders and mistakes normally occur within the workplace. Despite this, managers and management must take an active stand in promoting what is supposed to be done and ensure that all employees follow the necessary rules and regulations to maintain the level of professionalism and foster equality pursuant to the vision and mission of the company/ organization. How to cite Different situations, Papers noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-20129653250339287592019-12-07T02:01:00.001-08:002019-12-07T02:01:05.264-08:00Information Security Social Engineering Question: Describe about Information Security, Social Engineering and Problems occur with social engineering? Answer: Introduction: Security is mainly concerned about the fact whom to trust. It is important to know about when to keep trust and to ignore. It often happens that someone told his personal information to someone else while communicating, though keeping trust on the websites or social media is not safe due to the intruders, who hack the website form the middle of the conversation or some time it may happen that the device is being used for the communication is not legitimate. Generally the user with less knowledge of online scams and also the users, who newly stepped into the social sites, may face the problem caused by the hackers, intruders. Users, who have the less knowledge about the security tools, which are most applicable for their device even can easily keep their faith over the online friends and the online media to reach friends and family can become the victim of the social engineering. Introduction to Information Security Information security is nothing but the method of securing data, giving protection to datas confidentiality, availability and the integrity of information. There are few key information security concepts which are involved in the process of securing data, Such as- Access: Access ca referred as a objects capacity to use, modify, manipulate or can affect another object. A legitimate user can have the authorized access to the system, where the illegal user do not have authorized access to the system and its data. Assets: Assets can be referred as the resources that have gained the focus to get protection. Assets can be the physical devices in use or the information about the websites, it can be the person with expertise and it may be the computer system or other physical object. Attack: Attack can be referred as the intentional or unintentional act of damaging physical system or the confidential data. Exploit: This technique is use to take advantage of a system. The threat agents may cause the unethical access of the data for their personal gain. Exposure: It is a condition of the system or the system component, when the system is vulnerable enough to welcome the hacker. Loss: A single event of damage caused by the unauthorized discloser or the modification. Security profile: The total set of security measures and the control including awareness, training, policy and technology that need to be implemented in order to give protection. Threat: Threat can be the person, object, or those entities that can cause danger to the assets. Threat agent: Threat agent can be identified as the component of threat. E.g. a hacker is a threat agent (Axelrod, Bayuk and Schutzer, 2009). Vulnerability: Vulnerability can be referred as the weakness in system. 1. Social Engineering: Social Engineering is a attractive method to manipulate people, so that they can give their confidential data, such as, their user name, password, bank details. The information types, which are mainly concern of these kinds of hackers, can vary. When an individual is targeted, the criminals usually try to tick a person to access his computer secretly by motivating him to download some malicious software into their system. All these information give privilege to the hackers to access personal data as well as control over victims computer. Criminals keep using tactics on social engineering, as it is easiest one to exploit someones natural tendency to trust then it makes the way to hack the software or the whole system (Katsikas and Gritzalis, 2006). Security is mainly concerned about the fact whom to trust. It is important to know about when to keep trust and to ignore. It often happens that someone told his personal information to someone else while communicating, though keeping trust on the websites or social media is not safe due to the intruders, who hack the website form the middle of the conversation or some time it may happen that the device is being used for the communication is not legitimate. As a common social engineering attack it may appear as message or as a mail form a legitimate user, where a criminal manages to socially engineer one persons email id and password and have access to his personal contact list in mailing account. In this the hackers have control over the email account and send messages to all of his friends social pages (Cheswick and Bellovin, 1994). 2. Findings: When a hacker does social engineering and sends message to other persons account, then that person may be asked for some verification by clicking on the link. After clicking on the link, it may ask for the personal information. The link location may seem very legitimate with the contents, logo. Some time all content the link is containing may be copied from some legitimate site, so it also looks legitimate. If someone trusts this link, they are asked to provide information (Zelkowitz, 2004). While phishing is concerned, there are several types of phishing, such as- Baiting: Baiting happens when an attacker intentionally leaves his physical device totally malware-affected at such a place, where it sure to be found. When finder picks up that device and loads these devices onto his computer, the user keep installing the malware in absence of its awareness. Phishing: Phishing take place when a malicious third party sends a fraudulent message or mail cloaked as a legitimate message or email. It often act as a coming from trusted source. This message is intended to trap the recipient to install the malware on his system or device or ask some financial information (Katsikas and Gritzalis, 2006). Pretexting: Pretexting takes place, when one party gives false information about them to another party in order to take the original information about the recipient. Quid pro quo: A quid pro quo happens when attacker ask for the personal information in exchange of credentials. For example, attackers may ask for the exchange of credentials with some attractive gifts. Spam: Spam is generally an unwanted junk message or mail. Spear Phishing: In this method of phishing, a modified approach is used for an organization or individual. In these kinds of cases attacker tries to revel personal information to a specific organization, so that they can obtain the trade secrets or the financial data (Kirkby, 2001). Tailgating: When an unauthorized party keeps following another legitimate party into an secured and verified location, usually for stealing the confidential information and the valuable property. 3. Problems occur with social engineering: Those people who take bait may become the victim with wicked software that is able to generate numbers of exploits against their contact and their personal information. It may cause to lose money without receiving the purchased items (Lai, 2012). It sometime happens that there are such proposals online to fasten the speed of the operating or to fix the bugs of the operating system for free. The moment someone gives response to these trap, become victim of exploitation. There are several of social engineering attacks. In a single attack may hacker can give someone experience of exploits in multiple forms. Then the criminal sell the information to others, so that other person can use the information to exploit that person, even friends and friends of friends of that person can be affected to (Merkow and Breithaupt, 2000). 4. Way to carry out the problems: To be aware of these attacks, an online user may flow some basic advices, to not to become victim of these kinds of attacks (Oriyano, 2013). User must slow down himself while there is a suggestion to take steps in urgent. Spammers try to trap someone to act before think. If there is a message of urgency to choose some option, it is then advised not to go with the flow and keep the careful review not influenced. Before acting upon any kind of malicious information user must have some researches upon that giver information. User must delete all those requests which generally ask for the a/c information or financial information. User must reject help offers. As any legitimate company never offer help personally contacting someone over mail or messages. User must be aware about any kind of download when someone is not sure about the content of the file or about the sender. In this scenario downloading can be a mistake. Some time receiving offers of foreign lottery are not legitimate. They may request to transfer money from a foreign country, which are easily recognizable as a scam. User must set the spam filters to high. User must secure its computer devices by automatically or manually updating the operating system of his device. He can also use anti-phishing tools to get alert about the risks (Wright, 2014). 5. Who are the victims? Generally the user with less knowledge of online scams and also the users, who newly stepped into the social sites, may face the problem caused by the hackers, intruders. Users, who have the less knowledge about the security tools, which are most applicable for their device even can easily keep their faith over the online friends and the online media to reach friends and family can become the victim of the social engineering (Peltier, Peltier and Blackley, 2005). 6. Recent trend: Attackers are increasing these days along with their increasing threats of social engineering, which is going beyond the targeted employees and trying to trap the employees to give up their information (Vacca, 2007). Cryptography 1. Significance and Functionality of different stages of cryptographic system: Cryptography system has much significance with predetermined functionality. Cryptography is mainly use to convert the plain text into cipher text (Phoha, 2002). Different stages of cryptography system is- There three stages of cryptography given in an order- Plain text Cipher text Plan text Functionality at different stage: Sender sends data as plain text, which is readable and can be modified by the sender, receiver and everyone else. When data passes through the encryption algorithm, there will be an application of encryption key. At the sender end, senders public key and receivers private will be used to encrypt the data. After this process the data become cipher text. When the cipher text arrives to the intended user, the receiver uses senders public key to decrypt the text. Senders public key will be known to everyone (Preetham, 2002). Numbers of cryptographic standards are there. There are standard protocols and algorithm to build popular application, which attracts a huge amount of cryptanalysis. Specific standards for Encryption: Triple-DES CipherSaber The original algorithm for public key encryption, RSA. OpenPGP Advanced Encryption standard. Data Encryption Standard. Hash standards: SHA-1, which is 160 bits MD5, which is 128 bit SHA2, it is available in different bit variance of 224, 256, 384,512, 616 and 680 PBKDF2, it is a key derivation function. Digital Signature Standards: RSA Digital Signature Standard, which is applied on Digital Signature Algorithm Elliptic Curve DSA PKI (Public-Key infrastructure) standards: 509 public key certificates. Wireless Standards: Wi-Fi protected Access, which known as WAP and better than WEP. It is a pre-standard and partial version of 802.11i. MD5 standard: MD5 is method of encryption, where the plain text is converted in cipher text. The security of MD5 hash function is compromised severely. MD5 algorithm takes message as input. Messages are of different length (as per requirement) and generate an output of 128 bit messages digest or finger print of the input (Reddy and Padmavathamma, 2007). The intention behind the application of this security algorithm is to compress a large file in a secure manner before the encryption with a private key under a public key cryptosystem (PGP). Network Security fundamentals a) Reason behind limiting rate to reduce the damaged caused due to DDoS attacks: A DNS amplification attack is the popular form of DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack. In this case attackers use open DNS servers, which is publicly accessible by the attackers to flood a under fire system with DNS response traffic. The primary method in this attack is to send an open DNS server a lot of DNS lookup request. Where server gives IP address to the client assuming it a legitimate user but in the middle way, the fraud one get all the response and the legitimate one keeps starving for its turn. Lastly the DNS pool is empty enough to give response to the requests (Shim et al., 2000). The attacking method is closely related to open recursive resolvers, but it seems to be more difficult to mitigate. In this it is the reason why delay should focus on using the Response Rate Limiting to give restriction on the amount of traffic. b) Opinion and reason behind limiting rates can limit effectiveness too: Rate limiting is mostly used on the ISPs router, which is used to connect the home network to the WWW (World Wide Web). If someone is experiencing a flood attack, which is saturating the internet link may not that scenario where rate limiting will work for the improvement of the scenario. Rate limiting restricts the huge amount of outbound traffic. For example, if someone is victim of Smurf attack, he or she can use the rate limiting as a solution for short span of time to limit the traffic flood that he is sending to the attackers network (St. Denis and Johnson, 2007). c) Causes behind giving protection to the community problem due to the DDoS attack: As far as the DDoS attacks are concerned, attackers can easily achieve control of the infected bots to initiate the attack. They even amplify the attacks by exploiting the vulnerable areas in public services. This public services use the UDP (user datagram protocol) such as Network time protocol or the Domain name system services. Due to all these reason DDoS attacks are difficult to manage, due to its high capital costs of building infrastructure of attack mitigation and also the lack of proficiency in operating protected network. These are the reason why it is not only confined within the individual victims firms, but a community problem to deal (Stewart, 2011). d) Justification behind holding an effective defense by black against DDoS attack: Yes, Black hole routing has an effective impact against DDoS attacks. Black hole routing is known as the range of IP address or the IP address, which results the coming packets rather than being discarded, it protect the system resource for the wicked effects of DDoS. It also causes the packets to discard with malicious traffic attack (The Basics of Information Security, 2014). Firewalls Firewall is known as a security system in computing where it uses some protocols and packet filtering mechanism to give protection to the system, where the firewall is installed. It keeps users notified about malicious act going on behind the scene. Many hardware based firewall is also there which provide functionality to internal network, such as DHCP server for a network (Tipton and Krause, 2005). 1. Comparison between the different filtering mechanisms and information on the protocol used in firewall: Stateful packet inspection filtering Static packet filtering Application Proxy filtering Network Address Translation Static packet filtering is replace by the stateful packet inspection filtering It filtering technique has come prior to the stateful packet filtering It stands between two parties and requires the client to initiate the session with the proxy, then the proxy creates a session with the destination In firewall NAT functionality is used in order to hide the original address of the protected hosts. Analysis of the packets are done in the application layer Only packet headers are checked Proxy server checks from layer 4 to layer 7 for the valid connection Its functionality is used in order to address the limited number of routable IPv4 address Stateful packet inspection is able to monitor the communication of the packets over the time span. Static packet filtering only operates as per the administrator defined rules As the client set the session with proxy, which in turn authenticate the other side connection (destination) before the creation of the session Routable IPv4 addresses are assigned to the organization or to the individuals for providing enough public address space with a reduced cost. Conclusion: During early few years, Information security is directly a straight forward process of securing the physical components and the simple document checking scheme. The primary information security threat comes by physical theft of the devices or spying the data from the middle and damaging it. Information security is nothing but the method of securing data, giving protection to datas confidentiality, availability and the integrity of information. Security of information is needed at every phase of processing, storage and transmission. All these can be achieved by the technology, education, policy, training and awareness. References Axelrod, C., Bayuk, J. and Schutzer, D. (2009). Enterprise information security and privacy. Boston: Artech House. Carlet, C. (2009). Editorial: Cryptography and Communications, Volume 1, Issue 1. Cryptogr. Commun., 1(1), pp.1-2. Cheswick, W. and Bellovin, S. (1994). Firewalls and Internet security. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. Katsikas, S. and Gritzalis, S. (2006). Security issues of IT outsourcing. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Pub. Kirkby, A. (2001). Internet Trust And Security. Network Security, 2001(9), p.6. Lai, C. (2012). Security Issues on Machine to Machine Communications. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems. Merkow, M. and Breithaupt, J. (2000). The complete guide to Internet security. New York: AMACOM. Oriyano, S. (2013). Cryptography. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Peltier, T., Peltier, J. and Blackley, J. (2005). Information security fundamentals. Boca Raton, Fla.: Auerbach Publications. Phoha, V. (2002). Internet security dictionary. New York: Springer. Preetham, V. (2002). Internet security and firewalls. Cincinnati, Ohio: Premier Press. Reddy, P. and Padmavathamma, M. (2007). An authenticated key exchange protocol in elliptic curve cryptography. Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, 10(5), pp.697-705. Shim, J., Shim, J., Qureshi, A. and Siegel, J. (2000). The international handbook of computer security. Chicago, Ill.: Glenlake Pub. St. Denis, T. and Johnson, S. (2007). Cryptography for developers. Rockland, MA: Syngress Pub. Stewart, J. (2011). Network security, firewalls, and VPNs. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones Bartlett Learning. The Basics of Information Security. (2014). Network Security, 2014(9), p.4. Tipton, H. and Krause, M. (2005). Information security management handbook. [London]: Taylor Francis e-Library. Vacca, J. (2007). Practical Internet security. New York, NY: Springer. Wright, O. (2014). Social Engineering. Engineering Technology Reference. Zelkowitz, M. (2004). Information security. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-21847988584532621892019-11-29T13:42:00.001-08:002019-11-29T13:42:04.719-08:00The Boidiversity Crisis And Human Accountability Essay Sample free essay sample Introduction The whole eco-system is an extraordinary gift that we have received as natural heritage and it is making a enormous sum of good for all world: making dirt. ablutionary H2O. making the really air we breathe. all free! We live in extraordinary times and we know how great the diverseness on Earth is. we are surrounded by more species of animate beings and workss. Furthermore. it is noticeable that one species. our ain. has developed techno-scientific society and expounded the alone ability of so changing its environment that it can destruct whole species. so whole environments. It is a known fact that the enlargement of techno-scientific society was aimed to accomplish a comfy life and avoid hungriness. However. it is doing such harm to the bio-diversity every bit good as catastrophically resulted into pollution. Islandisation. debut of foreign species. over-harvesting of natural resources and devastation of home grounds. Conversation of bio-diversity will depend on how we scale down ou r surpluss in ingestion. We will write a custom essay sample on The Boidiversity Crisis And Human Accountability Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page because if it continues. so our planet will be left as a inhospitable domain ( Attenborough. Sir D ) . BIODIVERSITY AND ITS IMPORTANCE The different naturalist and environmentalists groups have come up with several definitions of biodiversity but these can all be summed up with merely one idea: Biodiversity is ââ¬Å"the variableness among populating beings from all beginnings including and the ecological composites of which they are portion ; this includes diverseness within species. between species. and of ecosystemsâ⬠( UNEP. 1992 ) . In laymanââ¬â¢s footings. biodiversity is the mutuality of the different signifiers of life and their natural places. For non-scientists and for people whose cognition is limited with the economic value of other signifiers of life. particularly workss and animate beings as nutrient beginning. the issue on biodiversity crisis may non be appealing. If merely all people will be intelligent. or at least may be able to understand how biodiversity works. so possibly the human coinage will hold no alibi for taking his portion in its protection. No affair how one puts it. the importance of biodiversity is critical as ââ¬Å"It is a cardinal status of life itselfâ⬠( Lovelock. James. 1988 ) . This is fundamentally because all signifiers of life depend on each other ( Mc Neely. Jeffrey et. Al ) . Every specie support each other and such support ââ¬Å"requires that marauders and quarry. fire and H2O. nutrient and shelter. clean air and unfastened infinite remain in balance with each other and with the environment around themâ⬠( Environmental Protection Agency ) . Although the links between species are complex. there are few simple grounds to safely hold that ââ¬Å"species do non be in isolationâ⬠( Attenborough. David ) . Worlds for illustration demand workss and animate beings including marine resources for nutrient. Worlds need trees and tall grass signifiers for shelter. There are animate beings which fundamentally feed on workss or marine life. There are besides certain Marine species which depend on workss for shelter such as species which thrive and reproduce in Rhizophora mangles. These are simple life relationships based on nutrient and shelter. However. life signifiers do non merely necessitate nutrient and shelter in order to last ; instead there are major participants in the biodiversity construction which are critical for all species to last. Populating beings besides need air. H2O and land as critical participants in their natural home grounds. These things are somewhat or partially overlooked over the half-century arguments on biological diverseness preservation. REASONS FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION The importance of biodiversity preservation can be divided into two classs: the intrinsic value and the anthropocentric value of biological diverseness. The intrinsic value considers biodiversity as worthy of preservation regardless of its importance to the human coinage. This means that all signifiers of life are innately valuable and that human existences are necessarily portion of the natural diverseness so human existences are held responsible for maintaining the natural environment the manner it should. This statement excludes the economic benefits ( nutrient and shelter ) of human existences in its answerability for continuing the natural system out of which it came from and go on to last. On the other manus. anthropocentric value of biodiversity holds that worlds are ââ¬Å"inextricably and entirely dependent on this diverseness of life things for survivalâ⬠( Erlich. P. R. and H. A. Erlich 1992 ) . Humans need nutrient and shelter and other benefits that can be valued such as medical specialty and vesture. We besides depend on biodiversity for non-economic ecosystem services such as clime. air and H2O. wet and other natural rhythms that supports human being ( Tackacs. Nicholas 1996 ) . Evidences SUPPORTING THE LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY If all relevant figures turn outing the rapid loss of biodiversity are to be listed. I believe that most will hold that there truly is a crisis and that the human race should be alarmed. be encouraged and be responsible plenty to get down making his portion in the preservation of whatever is left to salvage. The Center for International Environmental Law ( CIEL ) estimated that two of every three bird species are in decline worldwide. one in every eight works species is endangered or threatened. and one-fourth of mammals. one-fourth of amphibious vehicles and fifth part of reptilians are endangered or vulnerable. Peoples need to be informed and be educated on the nature of biodiversity and its present status. This is particularly of import because ââ¬Å"people must convey themselves into conformance with nature if they want to be as portion of natureââ¬â¢s integrity. and they must suit their demands to natureââ¬â¢s availabilitiesâ⬠( Mc Neely. et. Al ) . Peoples need to c ognize that although extinction is a natural phenomenon. human intercession is rushing the clip span which this phenomenon is expected to go on. This paper besides recognizes the fact that extinction of certain species is needed in order to give manner to other species. For illustration. dinosaur extinction happened due to natural climactic alteration and without such it may be barely possible for human coinage to populate with them. However it is critical that worlds be able to recognize how they have contributed to the change and the loss of biodiversity whether or non such human activities are knowing. HUMAN ACCOUNTABILITY TO DAMAGE IN BIODIVERSITY As human population grows. the demand for the usage of natural resources besides increases. More people will necessitate air and H2O. workss and animate beings for nutrient. land usage for shelter and industry of its other demands. As population grows. more forestlands need to be converted to agricultural and industrial usage. ââ¬Å"The human activities have raised the rate of extinction to 1. 000 times its usual rateâ⬠( Center for International Environmental Law ) . This is really supported by the thought of IPAT ( Impact equals Population times Affluence times Technology ) . an environmental impact expression developed by the physicist John Holdren which straight holds worlds accountable for the loss of biodiversity the universe is presently confronting ( Meadows. Donella ) . IPAT expression computes the environmental impact of human activities as: Impact ( I ) = Population ( P ) x Affluence ( A ) x Technology ( T ) . The writer of this expression explained that the pollutio n that each human being contributes to the environment is determined and measured by ââ¬Å"counting what is countableâ⬠( M. Meadows ) . This is particularly true because the expression evidently ignores the factors of economic system and political power which merely suggests that the impact is measured irrespective of his position. The keyword for indicating to the human coinage as chiefly responsible for the loss of biodiversity is pick. Man has the pick of which. how and how much of the natural resources and the engineering he will utilize and devour. Therefore adult male has ever the pick and the sense of reason to see the effects of his action. In the latest stock list of biodiversity done by the United Nations. a undertaking entitled ââ¬Å"The Millennium Ecosystem Assessmentâ⬠worlds were found to hold depleted 60 % of the worldââ¬â¢s grasslands. woods. farming areas. rivers and lakes ( Associated Press. April 01. 2005 ) . The study besides revealed that fifth part of the worldââ¬â¢s coral reefs and on-third of its Rhizophora mangles have already been destroyed. The said survey was a joint attempt of 1. 360 scientists stand foring 90 five states. As human population grows. the demand for the natural resources needfully additions and so overharvesting of the earthââ¬â¢s green goods has been one of the major grounds for the loss of biodiversity. A study made by the World Wide Fund ( WWF ) revealed that the fishing industry has harvested more than 250 % of what the ocean can bring forth. ââ¬Å"Deforestation had non merely rendered the land waste and waterless. but had besides led to the depletion of the land H2O levelâ⬠( Blua. Antoine 2005 ) . The demand for lumber. for nutrient and constitution of fabrication workss led worlds to degrade the wood and to strip all the beings that depend on it of their natural home grounds. Soil debasement has dramatically reduced harvest productiveness which challenges nutrient production and its ability to feed 1. 5 billion people in the following 20 old ages harmonizing to the International Food Policy Research Institute ( IFPRI ) and the World Resources Institute ( WRI ) . Pollution due to the debut and development of engineering and industries played an of import function in the devastation of biodiversity. Tourism is merely one of the newest industries which contributed a huge sum of pollutants through air emanations. solid waste. litter. noise. oil and chemical and sewerage. World Wide Fund reported that touristry now accounts for more than 60 % of air travel. Coalmines release dozenss and dozenss of C dioxide doing planetary heating and S dioxide which causes acerb rain. Coal combustion has been reported to hold increased eight times from 1971 to 1995 brought about by electricity coevals in Asia entirely ( WWF. October 19. 2006 ) . Excessive usage of fertilisers. flame-retardants. plasticisers and phenols posed a major concern in the for air pollution ( Portal for Plastic Industry. 2004 ) . Human intercession in the N rhythm has besides caused well huge harm of the earthââ¬â¢s biodiversity. The glut of N is caused by industrial procedures that produce nitrogen fertilisers. the burning of fossil fuels. and the cultivation of soya beans. peas. and other harvests that host symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteriums ( Vituosek. Peter M et. al. ) Such nitrogen overrun has besides been analyzed by scientists to be the cause of the dramatic displacement in the dominant species. As population besides increases. more and more people are traveling to utilize vehicles and industrial engineerings which in bend will increase the emanation of C dioxide and other nursery gases more the ambiance can incorporate. Human existences are although cognizant that Worlds have all the capacity and the ability to destruct the natural environment. Deforestation and debasement have been the major homo activities which contributed to the devastation of natural home grounds. In crisis are woods and piscaries which accommodate huge assortment of species. The World Resources Institute ( WRI ) reported that there are about fifth part of the earthââ¬â¢s original wood screen which remains integral. What is endangering is that worlds continue to degrade such countries to give manner with the demands of globalisation. There are already about 180 million hectares deforested in developing states between 1980 and 1995 ( WRI. February 14. 2001 ) . Deforestation caused diverse species to fly as woods are home to 50-90 % of tellurian species. Human existences are besides affected as woods provide services to human existences in signifiers of C storage and inundation bar. Autochthonal people besides were deprived of their natural places by forest transition and devastation. Reports by the Food and Agriculture Organization revealed that overfishing. destructive fishing techniques have destroyed the marine ecosystem. The said UN flying estimated that about two-thirds of ocean piscaries are exploited at our beyond capacity. impacting over one billion people. largely in developing states. depend on fish as their primary beginning of animate being protein ( IPCC. 2001 ) . The debut of invasive new species into a certain home ground has caused the loss of biodiversity. Such human activities are ab initio intended to increase local biodiversity but besides caused important obliteration of other species. Experts estimate that an norm of three new species per twelvemonth should be produced with the consideration of biological factors including clime alteration. ââ¬Å"Changes in the biological systems such as start and terminal of engendering season. displacements in migration forms. displacements in animate being and works distributions to higher lifts and towards the poles. and alterations in organic structure size and population Numberss are but proved effects of planetary heating caused by human activitiesâ⬠( IPCC. 2001 ) . Sing that there are specie extinctions caused by nature as with the instance of the extinction of dinosaurs. it is still made clear by surveies and research workers that worlds have played a major function in the change of the natural procedure in the ecosystem. Decision Human existences co-exist with the rich diverseness of other signifiers of life. Nature provide all of populating beings with their demands for nutrient. shelter. air. H2O and other procedures that make life possible on Earth. Human existences being created with the capacity to believe and experience and particularly manââ¬â¢s reason are expected to rule nature with love and concern for the Earth as a whole. It is nevertheless with the increasing demand of human existences for its basic demands that these natural resources continue to be exploited. Besides with the demand for globalisation and industrialisation. human existences need to compromise nature in order to give manner for the constitution such progress undertakings including touristry and technological progresss. Whether human existences deliberately damaged the so rich biological diverseness or non. it is of import that the human coinages take the duty to do attempt in conserving what was left to salvage. Further intens ification of instruction and information airing is still needed in order to do all people cognizant and be encouraged to take part in the planetary attempt of salvaging mother Earth. Mentions Attenborough. Sir D ( 2004 ) State of the planet. BBC DVD. United kingdom Blua. Antoine. World: Human Damage to Earth Reportedly Increasing. RadioFree Europe. 30 March 2005. Viewed 21 August 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. rferl. org/featuresarticle/2005/3/CA0366A6-5312-4CB2-9E16-C468256192F7. hypertext markup language gt ; Doyle. Alister. Human Damage to Earth Worsening Fast. Planet Ark. 30 March 2005. Viewed 21 August 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. planetark. com/dailynewsstory. cfm/newsid/30136/story. htm gt ; Environmental Protection Agency. Ecosystems and Biodiversity. Viewed 21 August 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Environmental Protection Agency. gov/climatechange/effects/eco. hypertext markup language gt ; Erlich. P. R. A ; Erlich. A. H. ( 1992 ) . The Value of Biodiversity.Ambio21 ( 3 ) : 219-226 Global Heating: Global Warming solutions. The Union of Concerned Scientists. Viewed 29 July 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ucsusa. org/global_warming/solutions gt ; IPCC. 2001. Climate Change 2001: Impacts. Adaptation. and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [ McCarthy. James J. . Canziani. Osvaldo F. . Leary. Neil A. . Dokken. David J. . and White. Kasey S. ( explosive detection systems. ) ] . Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. United Kingdom and New York. NY. USA. 1032pp. Jacquot. Jeremy Elton. New Poll Identifies Global Warming as Top Environmental Problem. Treehugger. 9 July 1997. Viewed 21 August 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. treehugger. com/files/2007/07/new_poll. php gt ; Kraus. F ( Division of Forestry and Wildlife ) . Alien Species. Department of Land A ; Natural Resources ââ¬â State of Hawaiââ¬â¢i. viewed 29 July 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Hawaii. gov/dlnr/Alien_Species. hypertext markup language gt ; McNeely. Jeffrey A. A ; Gayl Ness. Peoples. Parks and Biodiversity: Issues in Population-Environment Dynamics. viewed 19 August 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. abdominal aortic aneurysm. org/international/ehn/biod/ness1. htm gt ; Meadows. Donella. Who Causes Environmental Problems? The Donella Meadows Archive. Viewed 21 August 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sustainabilityinstitute. org/dhm_archive/index. php? display_article=vn575ipated gt ; Noss. R. ( 1995 ) . Keeping Ecological Integrity in Representative Reserve Networks.A WWF-Canada/ WWF-US Discussion Paper. Toronto. ON Over Harvesting. Groundwork Leicester A ; Leicestershire. viewed 29 July 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //environ. org. uk/Nature/Over_Harvesting Portal for Plastic Industry. A World Wildlife Fund Report Says Certain Flame-retardants Damage Human Health and the Environment. 30 January 2004. Viewed 21 August 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. plastinfo. net/information/news/page6/549_30. 01. 2004/ gt ; Takacs. D. ( 1996 ) . The Idea of Biodiversity: Doctrines of Paradise. The Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore. MD. 393 pp. The Center for International Environmental Law. What is Biodiversity and Why is it Important? Viewed 19 August 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ciel. org/Biodiversity/WhatIsBiodiversity. hypertext markup language gt ; UN Study Cites Growing Human Damage to Ecology. Associated Press. 1 April 2005. Viewed 21 August 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. woods. org/articles/reader. asp? linkid=40471 gt ; Vitousek. Peter M. et. Al. Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle: Causes and Consequences. Viewed 21 August 2007. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. usyd. edu. au/su/envsci/newsevents/articles/web4. htm gt ; WWF ( 1998 ) . Endangered Spaces Progress Report 1997-98. WWF Canada. Toronto. Ontario. World Wide Fund. Major Causes of Environmental Problems. Published 19 October 2001. Viewed 21 August 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. coon bear. org/news_facts/education/middle_school/homework_help/webfield_trips/enviro_problems/index. cfm gt ; noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-40774897133403738152019-11-25T17:04:00.001-08:002019-11-25T17:04:06.069-08:00Essay on Roaring 20sEssay on Roaring 20s Essay on Roaring 20s Essays 1. There were 5 main reasons as to why Germany wanted to break the chains of the Versailles treaty. The 1st was that the allied troops occupied the Rhineland. This was the Western part of Germany that was occupied by the allies for 15 years and Germany couldnââ¬â¢t have military in this area. The 2nd reason was that Germany had to give Alsace Lorane back to France. The 3rd reason was that Germany had a small army. They were no longer allowed to have offensive weapons like tanks, planes, and ships. The 4th reason was that the Germans lost Sarr which was a state in Western Germany with coal mines, and raw materials. The 5th reason was the Germans lost Silesia which was given to Poland. The 6th reason was that Germany couldnââ¬â¢t unite with Austria, which was a place with a lot of German background. If this treaty was different a war would not have started. Germany was irritated and the treaty completely took advantage of them. 2. Adolf Hitler was an Austrian born child, and was the 4th of 6 children in his family. At the age of 16, Hitler dropped out of school, and moved to Vienna to become an artist. He went to an art academy and failed to succeed. He slowly turned into a bum. Joined in the army during WWI and was a runner for the Western front. Hitler was awarded an Iron Cross for his bravery. After WWI, Hitler became a spy for the German government. During this period Hitler joined a rationalist group (Nazis) and would become the leader of this 6,000 person group in 1921. This group would become stronger, and would later attempt to overthrow the government and fail. Hitler was thrown in jail and during this period he wrote a novel called Mein Kamf or ââ¬Å"My Struggleâ⬠. He wrote about space and race. If Hitler had died during the war, there noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-18183186309169726882019-11-22T00:28:00.001-08:002019-11-22T00:28:04.016-08:00Written Assignment - Displaying Leadership Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsWritten - Displaying Leadership - Assignment Example Because the behaviour was left to go too far, Paul found it normal to be loud with customers and even bully them into agreement. He went on to boast that he could win with any customer until the day he yelled at the mother to the head of Paediatrics. Consumers of healthcare include employer groups, patients, and agencies of government, family members and third party payers. Todayââ¬â¢s consumer is sufficiently informed and empowered hence Paulââ¬â¢s behaviour couldnââ¬â¢t go far. Being left to continue would mean even new employees learns the same and clients continue suffering. The ultimate impact is a negative publicity of the hospital as one that does not have customer service standards. As a leader it is my responsibility to model good customer service not only in Paul but also the new employees. I would do so by making sure everyone understands the importance of organisational values; empower them with skills to offer quality customer service and emphasis on education and training. I will also stress the importance of accountability and transparency as well as adherence to set standards and procedures. Another important element of customer service is communication, feedback and measurement of compliance (Rabert, 2012). The goal is for every employee to understand the value of customer satisfaction. 1. Anne S. Rabert. (2012). Making the Transformation to a Customer-Service Orientation. American Nurse Today, 7(1). Available at: noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-59339319229648695012019-11-20T18:41:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:41:06.562-08:00EIA Case 1, EIA SLP 1, EIA Case 2, EIA Case 3, EIA SLP 3, EIA Case 4, EssayEIA Case 1, EIA SLP 1, EIA Case 2, EIA Case 3, EIA SLP 3, EIA Case 4, EIA SLP 4 - Essay Example Generally, more industrialized and economically developed societies have lower fertility than agricultural, less developed societies. Also, within countries, generally, more educated groups with higher incomes have lower fertility than less educated groups with lower incomes. Historically, as groups within countries have improved their living standards, and nations have become more economically developed, health conditions have improved, morbidity and mortality have declined, and fertility has declined due to the adoption of fertility-constraining behaviors, such as the limitation of sexual relations or marriage, practice of contraception, and resort to induced abortion." The biggest gap between those women who are in need of infertility treatment and those who actually receive it exists because, in addition to the aforementioned issues, some women just never take the steps to seek it. This can occur for a variety of reasons. According to Ramsey (2000, pg. 1), "A lot of times, when to seek the fertility treatments depends upon a woman's age and upon her doctor. But, if a woman will seriously take control of the situation - by first seeing a doctor, preferably an obstetrician (a doctor who specializes in the care of pregnant women), before she even starts trying to conceive, to make sure she is in optimum health - is an excellent starting point. This, of course, does not guarantee success right away. This simply acts as the springboard for the road to conception." Three causes of female infertility are functional causes, anatomic causes, and psychosocial problems. Functional problems can occur within a woman's highly complex hormonal system and cause infertility. Anatomic problems can occur within a woman's ovaries, uterus, tubes, cervix, or thyroid gland and cause infertility. The presence, either present or past, of sexually transmitted diseases in a woman's anatomy can cause infertility. Psychosocial problems can cause infertility because of stress, but more often than not, they actually occur as a result of infertility (World Health Organization, 2008). There are a number of factors that can cause or contribute to male infertility, which as previously mentioned, makes up 30-40% of all cases of infertility. These include disorders attributed to his varicocele, disorders of his semen, abnormal or immature sperm being produced, systemic disease, sexually transmitted or other genital diseases, testicular disorders, genetic disorders, immunologic disorders, endocrine disorders, the presence of drugs or chemicals in his system, erectile dysfunction, libido problems, ejaculatory problems, age, injury, and occupation (World Health Organization, 2008). EIA SLP 1: Policy and Advocacy This SLP will focus on infertility in the state of Texas. This state was chosen primarily because of its size and the belief that many options would be available to a wide range of women in the state. Therefore, choosing Texas might provide a wider standpoint from which to determine exactly what options are out there on the state level for women seeking infertility treatment. Of course, this is not known to be true as of this point, but will be determined at a later noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-83258188454991996392019-11-18T19:43:00.001-08:002019-11-18T19:43:04.439-08:00Personal Statement for Masters Degree of Computational Finance EssayPersonal Statement for Masters Degree of Computational Finance - Essay Example As I walk down the crowded streets of downtown Chicago, I am always left wonderstruck at the high rising skyscrapers. I imagine the elegant office interiors and debonair lives of CEOs and Presidents of various affluent companies nested in these massive buildings. And then I stand there feeling totally elated because I know it is the wonderful field of Finance that has resulted in these modern wonders. From a singleton in a society to the society itself and consequently the world at large; everyone is affected by the variables of finance. And it is this very power and reaches that the field of finance possesses, inspires me every minute to master its various nuances. Whenever I retrospect my own life, I distinctly see the roller coaster ride that I have been through. I have faced innumerable challenges, including certain events so critical and stressful, that it could have ended my career in a miserable state, had I not managed them effectively. But I have carved my way out of every problem I faced, and today I strongly believe that I possess all the skills necessary to take up any challenge and surface to the solution successfully. Quite interestingly, on observation, it is evident that the most important causes for my success in all the challenges I have faced are my alacrity for finance, management, and mathematics. My decision to take up finance as my major for my under-graduation was not by chance, but rather by choice. Since the very beginning of my school days, I have been proficient in mathematics. I have always remained to be a topper of my class in all mathematics-related subjects. I have always wanted to enter and consolidate in a field that blends both mathematics and finance. At the outset, I must confess that my GPA does not fall in the very top percentage of my class. However, I strongly feel that my GPA does not truly reflect my knowledge in the domain. I have taken advanced courses during my under-graduation which justifies the fall in my final GPA. noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-1096205208323067492019-11-16T08:16:00.001-08:002019-11-16T08:16:15.920-08:00Properties of Graphene EssayProperties of Graphene Essay Recently, graphene has much attention for researchers due to its interesting properties and advantanges to industries moreover in nanomaterials. Graphene is a polymer structure made of fused six membered sp2 hybridized carbon atoms. Graphene is pure carbon in the form of very thin, nearly transparent sheet, basically one atom thick. Graphene is the building block of graphite. Graphene sheets are composed of carbon atoms linked in hexagonal shapes which each of the carbon atom covalently bonded to three other carbon atoms. It is remarkably as a strong for its very low weight, and it conducts heat and electricity with great efficiency. In facts, graphene is a crystalline allotrope of carbon with 2-dimensional sheet of carbon atoms arrayed in hexagonal honeycomb lattice. Graphene can be described as a one-thick layer of graphite. It is basic structural element of other allotropes including graphite, charcoal, carbon nanotubes and fullerenes. Graphene considered as an indefinately large aromatic molecule. The atomic structure of isolated for single layer of graphene was studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) on sheets of graphene suspended between bars of a metallic grid. Electron diffaction patterns showed the expected honeycomb lattice. Graphene sheets in solid form usually show evidence in diffraction for graphiteââ¬â¢s layering. this is true of some single-walled nanostructures. Generally there are two common properties for each of compound that studied. For chemical properties, graphene is the only form of carbon in which each single atom is in exposure for chemical reaction from two sides due to its 2-dimensional structure. It is known that carbon atoms at the edge of graphene sheets have special chemical reactivity. In fact, graphene has the highest ratio of edge carbons in comparison with similar materials such as carbon nanotubes. The onset temperature of reaction between the basal plane of single-layer graphene and oxygen gas was said to be below 260 oC while graphene burns at temperature usually 350 oC. Graphene is chemically the most reactive form of carbon because of the lateral availability of carbon atoms. Commonly, graphene is modified with oxygen- and nitrogen-containing functional groups and then analyzed by infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. From the point of review, the carbon-carbon bond length in graphene is about 0.142 nanometers. As the nanoscale allotrope of carbon, electrons can only move between carbon atoms in the 2-dimensional lattice. It has shown many intriguing properties including high mobility of charge carriers, unique transport perfomance, high mechanical strength and extremely high thermal conductivity. The carrier moves ballistically over the graphene surface, enabling graphene sheets to conduct electricity very well. The unique properties where electrons obey a linear dispersion relation and behave like massless relativistics particles, resulting in the observation of a number of very peculiar electronic properties such as the quantum Hall effect and transport via relativistic Diracfermions. Other complex interactions between electrons and the hexagonal lattice make graphene transparent, flexible and strong. These properties and others have compelled many researchers over the half-decade to study grap hene for a diverse array of uses. Nowadays, graphene has received much attention recently in the scientific community because of its distinct properties and potentials in nanoelectronic applications. Apart from high electrical conductivity at room temperature, graphene also much potential use as transistor, nano-sensors, transparent electrodes and many other applications. In conclusion, special properties of graphene do not stop with weird physics. As a conductive, electrons are the particles that make up electricity. When graphene allows electrons to move quickly, it is allowing electricity to move quickly. In facts, graphene provide to move electrons 200 times faster than silicon bacause they travel with such little interruption. Graphene is an excellent heat conductor which works normally at room temperature. A sheet of graphene is very strong due to its unbroken pattern and the strong bonds between the carbon atoms. Those strong bonds make graphene very flexible, where it can be twisted, pulled and curved to a ce rtain extent without breaking. Graphene absorb 2.3 percent of the visible light that hits it, which means we can see through it without to deal with any glare. Synthesis of graphene much more benefit in nanomaterials. Nanomaterials and nanotechnology are new à ¯Ã ¬Ã elds of science and technology. Fundamentally, nanotech-nology is about manipulating and making materials at the atomic and molecular levels. It is expected that nanotechnology will change solid-state gas sensing dramatically and will probably gain importance in all à ¯Ã ¬Ã elds of sensor application over the years. Nanotechnology is still in its infancy, but the à ¯Ã ¬Ã eld has been a hot area of research globally since a few years ago. It has been found that with reduction in size, novel electrical, mechanical, chemical, catalytic, and optical properties can be introduced. As a result, it has been concluded that one-dimensional structures will be of beneà ¯Ã ¬Ã t for developing new generation chemical sensors that can achieve high performance. Therefore, in the last decade, the study of nanomaterials has become a primary focus in the à ¯Ã ¬Ã eld of chemical sensor design (Das Prusty, 2013). In addition, graphene is the thinnest sheet-shaped molecules with an ultrasurface area. It have great uses in application in electronic devices, sensors, electrodes and other graphene composite materials. (Yang, Ratinac, Ringer, Thordason, Gooding Braet, 2010). As we know, graphene have lot of potential, large scale production of graphene with the best quality giving chances to synthesis the graphene for industrialization. There are many methods in order to get the graphene sheet such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of hydrocarbons on transition-metal substrates and epitaxial growth via high temperature treatment of silicon carbide, micromechanical exfoliation and cleavage. Although it can be provided graphene in large quantities, but that methods are difficult to scale up and need high level of knowledge and understanding about it equipment. In addition, these methods need high energy requirement and limitation of instrument. Herein are some of application and important of graphene to bioengineering, composite materials, energy technology and nanotechnology. Bioengineering will certainly be a field in which graphene will become a vital part of in the future although some obstacles need to be overcome before it can be used. However, the properties that it displays suggest that it could revolutionize this area in a number of ways.With graphene offering a large surface area, high electrical conductivity, thinness and strength, it would make a good candidate for the development of fast and efficient bioelectric sensory devices, with the ability to monitor such things as glucose levels, haemoglobin levels, cholesterol and even DNA sequencing. Eventually we may even see engineered ââ¬Ëtoxicââ¬â¢ graphene that is able to be used as an antibiotic or even anticancer treatment. In addition, due to its molecular make-up and potential biocompatibility, it could be utilised in the process of tissue regeneration. In optical electronics, graphene used on a commercial scale is that in optoelectronics, specifically touchscreens, liquid crystal displays (LCD) and organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). It is also highly conductive, as we have previously mentioned and so it would work very well in optoelectronic applications such as LCD touchscreens for smartphones, tablet and desktop computers and televisions. Graphene is strong, stiff and very light. Currently, aerospace engineers are incorporating carbon fibre into the production of aircraft as it is also very strong and light. However, graphene is much stronger whilst being also much lighter. Ultimately it is expected that graphene is utilized probably integrated into plastics such as epoxy to create a material that can replace steel in the structure of aircraft, improving fuel efficiency, range and reducing weight.Due to its electrical conductivity, it could even be used to coat aircraft surface material to prevent electrical damage resulting from lightning strikes. In this example, the same graphene coating could also be used to measure strain rate, notifying the pilot of any changes in the stress levels that the aircraft wings are under.These characteristics can also help in the development of high strength requirement applications such as body armour for military personnel and vehicles. Furthermore, graphene can uses as a sensor to diagnose some diseases. These sensors are based upon graphene where it have large surface area and the fact that molecules that are sensitive to particular diseases can attach to the carbon atoms in graphene. For example, researchers have found that graphene with strands of DNA and fluorescent molecules can be combined to diagnose diseases. A sensor is formed by attaching fluorescent molecules to single strand DNA and then attaching the DNA to graphene. When an identical single strand DNA combines with the strand on the graphene, a double strand DNA is formed that floats off from the graphene, increasing the fluorescence level. This method results in a sensor that can detect the same DNA for a particular disease in a sample. It also use as membranes for more efficient separation of gases. These membranes are made from sheets of graphene in which nanoscale pores have been created beecause graphene is only one atom thick where gas separatio n will require less energy than thicker membranes. noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-959745501265989945.post-81004884009751507662019-11-13T20:47:00.001-08:002019-11-13T20:47:04.930-08:00Essay --In the world of pop culture, people look up to a myriad of interesting, talented, and inspiring peoples who influence the world. Singers, actors, athletes, celebrities, they all are relevant contributors to pop culture. People look up to them, discuss them, and read articles about them. The media showers these peoples with questions, compliments, and criticism. No other story is as inspiring as the story of a shy girl, born under the name of Diana Spencer, who became a symbol of generosity, wisdom, peace, and love for the world. Princess Diana, who married into the Royal Family, was one of the most influential and popular people in this world. Born on July 1, 1961, in Sandringham England, a small village in the county of Norfolk known only for the Sandringham House, ââ¬Å"a favorite holiday home to Queen Elizabeth II and several of her predecessorsâ⬠,(Sandringham, p.1) Diana went to an all girlsââ¬â¢ school, and then later transferred to a public school. She failed her O- levels twice and was not considered academically strong. However, Diana was considered close to royalty, for she and her family had interacted frequently with them. Diana grew up playing with Prince Andrew and Prince Edward, the younger siblings of Prince Charles. Interested in music and dancing, and a girl with a dream ââ¬Å"to become a professional ballerinaâ⬠(Diana, Princess of Whales p.1) Diana was extremely sorrowed when her parents separated. Placed in the custody of her father, who earned the acclaimed title of ââ¬Å"Earl Spencerâ⬠in 1975, Diana earned a new title as he did, and became known as ââ¬Å"Lady Diana Spencerâ⠬ in her youth. Lady Diana Spencer attended Riddlesworth Hall before boarding at West Health School, and went to the Swiss finishing school, the Institute Aplin ... ...ring came to Diana, who kept her title ââ¬Å"Princessâ⬠, even after the divorce, on the night of August 30th, 1997. She died in a tragic car crash with current boyfriend Dodi Al- Fayed. The driver of the car was under the influence of alcohol, and was being pursued by photographers that night. Al Fayed and the driver died upon impact. Diana died a few hours later. Even after her death, her generosity and works were continued. A tribute to Dianaââ¬â¢s contributions was paid through the Landmine bill of 1998 and the Ottawa Treaty in 1997. Both of these documents were about landmines and followed Dianaââ¬â¢s views on them. After her death, Dianaââ¬â¢s legacy was continued by the Diana, Princess of Whales Memorial Fund which ââ¬Å"supports the sick in Africa, helps refugees, and stops landmines.â⬠(Biography Online, p.2) Diana, the Peopleââ¬â¢s Princess, will live on in peopleââ¬â¢s hearts forever. noraalexan17http://www.blogger.com/profile/13905151719454062532noreply@blogger.com0